Coronavirus daily news updates, Oct. 16: What to know today about COVID-19 in the Seattle area, Washington state and the world

Editor’s note: This is a live account of COVID-19 updates from Saturday October 16, as the day unfolded. It is no longer being updated. Click here to see all the most recent news about the pandemic, and click here to find additional resources.

Federal and state health officials are laying the groundwork to offer Pfizer vaccines to children ages 5 to 11, within a few weeks.

The massive expansion of public-health efforts could add as many as 28 million kids to the ranks of the vaccinated.

And in another sign of progress, Harborview Medical Center will allow visitors to return Tuesday, if they show proof of vaccination or a negative COVID test.

Washington state reported 36 coronavirus-related deaths Friday, bringing the total to 8,234 deaths. Providers are giving an average 18,507 vaccine shots per day.

Major cities, including Seattle, Chicago and Los Angeles, are facing showdowns with large numbers of police who oppose vaccine mandates.

Hundreds of Boeing workers protested the company’s vaccine mandate in Everett on Friday.

Gov. Jay Inslee’s deadline of Monday is fast approaching for state workers to provide proof of vaccinations, or seek religious or medical exemptions.

Over at Washington State Ferries, already short of crew to operate all 10 routes, about 200 workers have yet to supply proof of vaccination, out of 1,900 total employees, spokesperson Ian Sterling said Friday afternoon. It’s unknown how many will be suspended, retire, or seek other work. Service is cut by half on several lines effective Saturday.

We’re updating this page with the latest news about the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the Seattle area, the U.S. and the world. Click here to see previous days’ live updates and all our other coronavirus coverage, and here to see how we track the daily spread across Washington.



Deworming drug now at center of COVID lawsuits

Mask rules, vaccination mandates and business shutdowns have all landed in the courts during the COVID-19 outbreak, confronting judges with questions of science and government authority. Now they are increasingly being asked to weigh in on the deworming drug ivermectin.

At least two dozen lawsuits have been filed around the U.S., many in recent weeks, by people seeking to force hospitals to give their COVID-stricken loved ones ivermectin, a drug for parasites that has been promoted by conservative commentators as a treatment despite a lack of conclusive evidence that it helps people with the virus.

Interest in the drug started rising toward the end of last year and the beginning of this one, when studies — some later withdrawn, in other countries — seemed to suggest ivermectin had some potential and it became a hot topic of conversation among conservatives on social media.

Read the full story from the Associated Press here.


Lawsuits demand unproven ivermectin for COVID patients

Mask rules, vaccination mandates and business shutdowns have all landed in the courts during the COVID-19 outbreak, confronting judges with questions of science and government authority. Now they are increasingly being asked to weigh in on the deworming drug ivermectin.

At least two dozen lawsuits have been filed around the U.S., many in recent weeks, by people seeking to force hospitals to give their COVID-stricken loved ones ivermectin, a drug for parasites that has been promoted by conservative commentators as a treatment despite a lack of conclusive evidence that it helps people with the virus.

Interest in the drug started rising toward the end of last year and the beginning of this one, when studies — some later withdrawn, in other countries — seemed to suggest ivermectin had some potential and it became a hot topic of conversation among conservatives on social media.

The lawsuits, several of them filed by the same western New York lawyer, cover similar ground. The families have gotten prescriptions for ivermectin, but hospitals have refused to use it on their loved ones, who are often on ventilators and facing death.

Read the full story here.

—The Associated Press


Why vaccine resisters changed their minds

NEW YORK — In the Bronx, a youth counselor closed his eyes and steeled himself for the shot. In Queens, a nurse calmed herself by humming gospel music. In Manhattan, a graduate student asked one last question about fertility while reviewing the consent form.

With a mixture of nervousness, resentment and, sometimes, relief, hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers finally got a dose of coronavirus vaccine in recent weeks. In some cases, it was because they had a change of heart; perhaps, more commonly, it was to keep their jobs.

The uptick in vaccinations has contributed, experts say, to a flattening of the virus curve in the city, where the numbers of new infections and hospitalizations have been falling — a trend across the United States as well.

Read the full story here, from the New York Times.


What Oregon’s vaccine deadline means for State Police and juvenile corrections

Oregon State Police employees who have not complied with Monday’s vaccine deadline will be placed on administrative leave the following day, the agency said.

As of Friday, 73{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of the agency’s 1,270 employees had been fully vaccinated and 12{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} had obtained exceptions to the mandate, with most of the exemptions citing religious grounds.

That leaves 15{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} – about 200 workers – who have not taken any steps to comply, according to the Oregon Department of Administrative Services.

State police Capt. Stephanie Bigman said the agency doesn’t anticipate “any impact to public safety” despite the possibility of placing dozens of patrol troopers on leave.

Senior Trooper Joshua Wetzel, president of the union that represents about 750 troopers, sergeants and other workers in the agency, said that’s an unrealistic expectation.

Read the full story here.

—oregonlive.com


Vaccine mandates stoked fears of labor shortages. But hospitals say they’re working.

At Houston Methodist – one of the first American health-care institutions to require workers to get vaccinated against the coronavirus – the backlash was short-lived.

More than 150 employees were fired. There were legal battles and protests. But President and CEO Marc Boom has no regrets: 98{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of staff have been vaccinated, and they and patients are safer as a result, he said.

“I can unequivocally say [it was] the best decision we ever made,” Boom said in an interview.

Houston Methodist is not alone in requiring its employees to be vaccinated. About 41{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of hospitals nationwide – roughly 2,570 facilities – have some sort of vaccine mandate, according to data collected by the American Hospital Association, a trade group. Others are expected to follow after President Biden announced last month that he would require most health-care facilities that accept Medicaid or Medicare funding – many of which also treat immunocompromised people who are at high risk of getting severely ill from covid – to vaccinate their employees.

Most health-care systems that require vaccination have touted widespread compliance. In interviews, administrators at some of the nation’s largest hospital systems said the mandates worked: Officials said that they have very high vaccination rates they attributed to the requirement and that they have seen coronavirus infections – and sick leaves – noticeably drop.

Read the full story here.

—The Washington Post


Russia’s daily COVID-19 deaths top 1,000 for first time

Russia’s daily death toll from COVID-19 has exceeded 1,000 for the first time as the country faces a sustained wave of rising infections.

The national coronavirus task force on Saturday reported 1,002 deaths in the previous day, up from 999 on Friday, along with 33,208 new confirmed COVID-19 cases, more than 1,000 higher than the day before.

Russian authorities have tried to speed up the pace of vaccinations with lotteries, bonuses and other incentives, but widespread vaccine skepticism and conflicting signals from officials stymied the efforts. The government said this week that about 43 million Russians, or about 29{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of the country’s nearly 146 million people, are fully vaccinated.

Despite the mounting toll, the Kremlin has ruled out a new nationwide lockdown like the one early on in the pandemic that badly hurt the economy, eroding President Vladimir Putin’s popularity. Instead, it has delegated the power to enforce coronavirus restrictions to regional authorities.

Read the full story here.

—The Associated Press


Washington physician assistant’s license suspended over COVID actions

The Washington Medical Commission has suspended the license of a pediatric health care provider in southwestern Washington.

The suspension came this week after an investigation into more than a dozen complaints against physician assistant Scott C. Miller, who runs Miller Family Pediatrics in Washougal, The Columbian reported.

The complaints say he interfered with the care of hospitalized COVID-19 patients, engaged in a threatening public campaign against hospitals and doctors, and also prescribed medications without seeing patients.

The commission’s findings say Miller also “began a public campaign touting the use of ivermectin in treating coronavirus disease,” despite no reliable clinical evidence showing the drug is effective in treating COVID-19.

Read the full story here.

—The Associated Press


New Zealand dispenses record number of jabs at ‘Vaxathon’

New Zealand health care workers administered a record number of vaccine jabs Saturday as the nation held a festival aimed at getting more people inoculated against the coronavirus.

Musicians, sports stars and celebrities pitched in for the “Vaxathon” event which was broadcast on television and online for eight hours straight. By late afternoon, more than 120,000 people had gotten shots, eclipsing the daily record of 93,000 set in August. The event stretched into the evening.

A throwback to TV fundraising “telethon” events that were popular from the 1970s through the 1990s, it comes as New Zealand faces its biggest threat since the pandemic began, with an outbreak of the delta variant spreading through the largest city of Auckland and beyond.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, who chatted with motorists at a drive-through vaccination center in Wellington, initially set a target of 100,000 jabs for the day but upped that to 150,000 after the first target was met.

She also set a target of 25,000 shots for Indigenous Maori, whose vaccination numbers have been lagging and who have been hit hard by the latest outbreak.

Read the full story here.

—The Associated Press


In New Hampshire, vaccine fights and misinformation roil GOP

Republican Rep. Ken Weyler was known around the New Hampshire Statehouse for dismissing the benefits of COVID-19 vaccines and opposing tens of millions of dollars in federal funds to promote vaccinations.

But when the 79-year-old Weyler, a retired commercial pilot and Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate who chaired the legislature’s powerful fiscal committee, sent a 52-page report likening vaccines to “organized mass murder,” Republican leaders were compelled to act.

“I don’t know of anyone who agrees with it. It’s absolute craziness,” said Republican House Speaker Sherman Packard, who quickly accepted Weyler’s resignation from his committee post.

The episode was especially piercing in New Hampshire, where the previous House speaker died of COVID-19 last year. It has also exposed Republicans’ persistent struggle to root out the misinformation that has taken hold in its ranks across the country.

A year and a half into the pandemic, surveys show Republicans are less worried about the threat from COVID-19 or its variants, less confident in science, less likely to be vaccinated than Democrats and independents and more opposed to vaccine mandates.

Read the full story here.

—The Associated Press


Workers protest angrily near Boeing’s Everett plant against vaccination mandate

Several hundred anti-vaccination protesters, most of them Boeing blue-collar workers, voiced loud and angry opposition to the company’s newly announced vaccine mandate Friday outside the Machinists union hall in Everett.

Lining Airport Way on both sides and undeterred by pouring rain, the crowd waved signs and U.S. flags while chanting anti-vax and anti-government slogans.

The loud scene was made deafening at times as most cars and trucks driving by showed their support with gestures and honking of horns. Several supersized pickups deliberately spun tires and slid sideways across the roadway, burning rubber and slowing the traffic behind them but delighting the protest crowd.

One big pickup flew a U.S. flag and two “Thin Blue Line” flags from the truck bed. A sprinkling of MAGA hats and Donald Trump signs lent a distinctly political edge to the protest as chants broke out directing an obscenity at President Joe Biden.

Workers interviewed at the protest said they are determined to resist Boeing’s mandate, even ready to lose their jobs.

Read the full story here.

—Dominic Gates


With state’s vaccine mandate looming, will Nick Rolovich still be WSU’s football coach next week?

Will Nick Rolovich be Washington State’s football coach after Monday?  

After weeks of speculation, commentary, debate and Rolovich’s refusal to answer questions about his vaccination status, we should know soon. 

That’s because if Rolovich, the state’s highest paid employee ($3.2 million annual salary), is not in compliance with the state’s COVID-19 vaccination mandate that takes effect Monday, he can no longer work as WSU’s football coach. 

To continue coaching, Rolovich needs three things to happen: have his exemption request decided upon (which is no sure thing); have it approved; and if that happens, have his supervisor, WSU Athletic Director Pat Chun, determine that Rolovich can effectively do his job while keeping the public safe. 

WSU employees were encouraged to make exemption requests by Oct. 4, but there is no guarantee that all requests will be processed by Monday. WSU employees still waiting for their exemption request to be ruled upon when the mandate takes effect will be unable to work until it is decided upon — and approved. 

Read the full story here.

—Scott Hanson


Seattle Schools cuts more than 100 bus routes

Beginning Monday, Seattle Public Schools is suspending 142 school bus routes, a move made necessary because of a national bus driver shortage and because some drivers are declining the state-mandated coronavirus vaccine for public employees, district officials say.

Out of the 18,000 students who are eligible for bus rides, about 6,740 could be affected by the bus route cuts, but the actual number could be lower, district spokesperson Tim Robinson said.

The 142 bus routes that are being cut will not affect students in special education classes, students with Individualized Education Programs, students whose disabilities make them eligible for public transportation services, students experiencing homelessness or foster students. Schools at interim sites or those that serve “high proportions of historically underserved students” won’t be affected either, according to an email to parents sent Friday afternoon.  

Seattle Schools does not know how many students will be affected by route shortages because the number of students who ride the bus fluctuates every day, Robinson said. Of the 18,000 students in the district who are eligible for transportation services, it’s estimated about half ride the bus.

Read the full story here.

—Monica Velez


Washington state trooper who died of COVID hadn’t been vaccinated yet, family says

Washington State Patrol Trooper Eric Gunderson, who died from COVID-19 at age 38 last month, was unvaccinated but likely would have gotten a vaccine this fall, family members said in a statement Friday.

Gunderson was best known for leading the State Patrol’s part of the Amtrak 501 investigation, when a speeding passenger train flew off a curve at DuPont, killing three people and injuring dozens in late 2017. A detective specializing in accident reconstruction, Gunderson mapped the scene using drone footage, and was a pioneer in the use of unmanned aircraft to reduce the length of road closures after crashes, the WSP has said.

He died Sept. 26, and is the 32nd trooper to die in the line of duty, according to Chief John Batiste.

Gunderson contracted the coronavirus while traveling for work, said the family’s statement, which was issued Friday by WSP Communications Director Chris Loftis. Though State Patrol officials earlier had said Gunderson caught the virus that causes COVID-19 while on the job, they did not disclose Gunderson’s vaccination status, which prompted questions from news organizations.

Read the full story here.

—Mike Lindblom


The pandemic pushed some students out of Washington’s schools. New data tells us who left.

When the coronavirus pandemic first emerged in the U.S. in early 2020 and forced shutdowns in schools across the nation, most experts assumed that in-person learning would be paused for only a few weeks. Instead, it took many months before children returned to the classroom — and in the Seattle area, it took more than a year. Teachers and districts scrambled to put together online learning, often with little or no training on what works best.

What happened to children during that year of virtual schooling? Educators still don’t have a good measure of how they fared academically, because standardized testing and even simple screening tools to measure specific skills, like reading comprehension, were put on hold. But evidence suggests that students lagged academic expectations by several months or more, and that there were sharp increases in the number of students who failed courses, especially among students from low-income households and students of color.

Many students, especially those from low-income households, struggled with internet access, making it difficult for them to attend virtual school. Children whose parents had to report to work in person were left with a patchwork of caregiving arrangements. Thousands of homeless children in Washington disappeared from school enrollment counts, even as homelessness grew around the Puget Sound area. The pandemic was especially hard on children with learning disabilities, and some districts — like Seattle — were called out by the state superintendent’s office for doing a poor job of supporting those students.

Click here to read the full story.

—Seattle Times staff


What to know about Monday’s COVID vaccine deadline in Washington state

The deadline for most state government, health care and school workers in Washington to get their COVID-19 vaccination is days away. When Gov. Jay Inslee issued the sweeping order this summer, his announcement was clear: Show proof of vaccination on or before Oct. 18 or lose your job.

Since then, however, labor unions have worked on ironing out conditions of employment, thousands of workers have requested exemptions and the state has granted new extensions for certain employees.

In the past few months, more and more questions have emerged.

We rounded up some of the most pressing ones and answered them. Click here to find out what you need to know.

—Elise Takahama


Harborview to allow visitors again Tuesday

Harborview Medical Center will soon reopen its doors to visitors, with a new requirement that they must show proof of vaccination or a negative coronavirus test to be allowed inside, the Seattle hospital announced Friday.

Most visits were banned during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Visitors are expected to wear a medical-grade mask, or put on a free multi-layer surgical mask available at the entrances. Similar policies are expected eventually at all UW Medicine hospitals and clinics.

Read the full story here.


After months in lockdown, a weary world is ready to dance

Even in the depths of the pandemic — even when the world locked down, leaving billions isolated and desolated — there were those who danced.

“I did not stop dancing for a second,” says Federico Carrizo, who competed in the Tango World Championship in Buenos Aires last month. “In the kitchen, on the street, on the balcony …”

Some danced alone. Some danced alone and yet together, swaying and twirling across the internet. Some danced to be freed of the shackles of the coronavirus, if only for a moment.

“It was very hard to be for a year and a half without being able to go out to the recreation center to dance,” says Joaquin Bruzon. “Sometimes during the quarantine at home we would dance to try to improve our spirits.”

Now, once again, the Failde Orchestra of Matanzas, Cuba, can perform danzóns like “El Naranjero” and “Cuba Libre,” “A La Habana me Voy” and “Nievecita.” And once again, Bruzon and his wife, Milagros Cousett, can glide across the dance floor.

Maybe it’s because of the advent of COVID-19 vaccines. Maybe it is because feet can be repressed for just so long. But it seems that everywhere, dancers are letting loose.

Read the full story here.

—The Associated Press

Lifting COVID-19 restrictions could lead to a large flu outbreak

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COVID-19 restrictions might have weakened inhabitants immunity, so lifting the limitations could induce a flu outbreak. nito100/Getty Illustrations or photos
  • Flu infections dropped by 60{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} following the introduction of COVID-19 constraints.
  • This diminished exposure to influenza may possibly mean lessened populace immunity.
  • The lifting of COVID-19 controls could guide to a large flu outbreak.
  • Anybody provided a flu vaccination should choose it to reduce the hazard.

A examine in the Journal of Infectious Ailments has predicted a extreme influenza outbreak as soon as COVID-19 regulate actions are lifted, with elevated levels of flu in the pursuing many years.

The researchers from Columbia University Mailman Faculty of Wellbeing used computer modeling to quantify the reduction in transmission and incidence of flu just after the implementation of control steps. They utilised these knowledge with each other with information from the Centers for Condition Command and Avoidance (CDC) FluView web-site to venture influenza transmission over the up coming 5 years.

Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), these types of as mask-sporting, physical distancing, journey limitations, and university closures, led to a 60{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} fall in flu bacterial infections throughout the 10 weeks after their introduction final 12 months. The review suggests that the lessened publicity to flu all through the handle actions will have led to reduced immunity.

Keep knowledgeable with are living updates on the present COVID-19 outbreak and visit our coronavirus hub for far more assistance on avoidance and treatment method.

Dr. Jonathan Stoye, head of virology at the Francis Crick Institute in London, United Kingdom, told Healthcare News These days: “This modeling research […] suggests that the minimized quantities of bacterial infections in 2020 will lead to waning inhabitants immunity and that this may well, in transform, lead to a surge in flu infections for numerous several years.”

The scientists forecast that comforting steps could direct to a massive-scale flu outbreak, significantly in pieces of the United States where by there had been significant stages of COVID-19 control compliance. They also anticipate that the small concentrations of flu in the course of the pandemic may perhaps make it tough to predict which circulating flu strains they will need to use to inform the future vaccines. This could decrease the efficiency of influenza vaccines.

On a more optimistic note, the authors concede that the predicted bad flu time is not unavoidable. Because of the focus on COVID-19, flu may perhaps have been underreported last yr, so extra men and women may well have been uncovered to the virus than their modeling acknowledges.

Alternatively, since of lessened flu transmission, the virus will have experienced much less prospect to mutate and produce new variants. People might consequently have immunity from previously flu infections, which would guide to a less severe outbreak.

Prof. William Schaffner, Professor of Preventive Medication at Vanderbilt College College of Drugs, TN, is not certain by the suggestion of underreporting: “Last 12 months had the most affordable incidence of flu any of us can keep in mind thanks to the restraints for COVID-19. I do not imagine there was underreporting of influenza. We did not detect a important drop in testing, but minimal flu was detected. I imagine the small flu price was authentic.”

But Dr. Stoye agrees that the severity of an outbreak depends on the variety of variants: “It will be appealing to see regardless of whether such an raise does, in actuality, manifest as charges of viral an infection are driven by various variables, this sort of as adjustments in the rate of physical appearance of new viral variants.”

Prof. Schaffner factors out that other respiratory bacterial infections have greater as daily life starts to return to regular, which would propose that we require to take the warning of a undesirable flu period critically. This summer season, with fewer limits and the return of youngsters to faculty, there has been a surge in instances of respiratory syncytial virus, an infection generally seen only in the winter months. “This could be a harbinger of factors to come,” he pointed out.

“This 12 months, it’s much more essential than at any time to get your flu shot. Although we’re rightly targeted on safeguarding ourselves in opposition to COVID-19, we shouldn’t forget about about the flu, which can be fatal.”

– Senior writer Dr. Sen Pei, Ph.D, Assistant Professor of Environmental Wellness Sciences, Mailman Faculty of Community Well being, Columbia.

“Predicting flu is a hazardous profession,” Prof. Schaffner states. “Because we have had these types of a very low earlier flu time, has our immunity waned in such a way that we are vulnerable to additional transmission and more severe ailment? Flu is fickle — we’ll just have to hold out and see.”

His suggestions is unequivocal: “Take the jab.”

For reside updates on the most recent developments pertaining to the novel coronavirus and COVID-19, simply click in this article.

The blue men of the Sahara

The blue men of the Sahara

(Image credit: Juan Martinez)

Fashion styles symbolise the Tuareg's nomadic culture and traditions

While the Sahara’s captivating blue attire is becoming a relic from the past, in Mauritania, the fashion tradition is still alive and looks like it’s here to stay.

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The Saharan daraa or boubou, a long and loose gown, and tagelmusts, a cloth veil that is used as a turban, are two key clothing staples for the traditionally nomadic men of the Sahara.

The daraa and tagelmusts are two key clothing staples for the Sahara's traditionally nomadic men (Credit: Juan Martinez)

The daraa and tagelmusts are two key clothing staples for the Sahara’s traditionally nomadic men (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Dressed for harsh conditions

The garments’ northern African origins can be traced back hundreds of years, as far as the 7th and 8th Centuries, to the early times of the trans-Saharan trade between Sub-Saharan and North Africa. And while some locals will say the clothing symbolises a shyness and modesty of the people, most agree that its basic function is to protect against the sun, as well as the frequent sandstorms of the region.

“The style and shape of our daraa not only allows the right airflow in these difficult environments, but also helps the Saharan men to conserve body water in the middle of the desert,” said local Mauritanian guide Dahid Jdeidou (pictured).

Today, with more people settling in larger cities, and fashion styles trending towards those from the West, the attire the Saharan men once wore to traverse the hot desert has largely become a relic from the past. Yet, in Mauritania, where most men wear the daraa and tagelmusts in captivating shades of blue, it’s still alive – and it looks like it’s here to stay for quite some time.

The trans-Saharan trade era brought many different ethnic groups into Mauritania  (Credit: Juan Martinez)

The trans-Saharan trade era brought many different ethnic groups into Mauritania (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Fashion born from trade

During the trans-Saharan trade era, new commerce hubs sprang up on the outskirts of the desert, and various ethnic groups traded in-demand items across North Africa such as spices, minerals, animals and textiles. Over the centuries, the trade brought many different groups into Mauritania – including the nomadic Tuareg from the north-east, the Haratin from the south-east and the Haalpulaar from the south. As these different groups settled alongside the Berbers (known locally as Amazigh), who have lived in Mauritania since the 3rd Century, the Muslim faith and Arabic language prevailed, but new cultural traditions emerged.

Architectural designs evolved, books from around the Sahara made their way into local libraries, and fashion trends from across North Africa merged to make a new style in the form of the long, flowing, wide-sleeved tunic.

Books from around the Sahara made their way into libraries during the trans-Saharan trade era (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Books from around the Sahara made their way into libraries during the trans-Saharan trade era (Credit: Juan Martinez)

A melting pot of the Sahara

Like other tunic-style clothing such as the kimono from Japan or the kaftan originating in ancient Mesopotamia, the daraa has found a place in fashion history. The first versions of the clothing are thought to have come from the Haalpulaar, who resided along the Senegal River between modern-day Senegal and Mauritania.

Eventually, populations from all social statuses wore daraas, but colours depended on one’s station in life. Wealthy merchants wore chalk-white daraas and tagelmusts, as they could afford to clean their clothes every day, while enslaved people would typically wear black, as they often worked in unclean environments and had to wear the same clothing repeatedly.

With the lack of natural colourful dyes around the Sahara, coloured daraas appeared only after the Haalpulaar started trading natural indigo dye and indigo-dyeing techniques became popular. These dark blue-coloured daraas were perfect for people who couldn’t afford white daraas, but who also didn’t want to wear black ones.

The Tuareg people are considered the "blue men of the Sahara" (Credit: Juan Martinez)

The Tuareg people are considered the “blue men of the Sahara” (Credit: Juan Martinez)

The Sahara’s “blue men”

While the Haalpulaar might have established the indigo daraas, it was the Tuareg people who adopted and popularised the fashion, and are considered the “blue men of the Sahara” – a name they eventually got because the colour of their clothing rubbed off onto their skin while being under the hot sun. 

According to Dr Anja Fischer, researcher of Saharan studies at the University of Vienna, the influence of the Haalpulaar could have led to big changes for Tuareg fashion. “Tuareg people used to wear leather clothes, and at some point, they switched to the blue fabrics they are mostly known for today.”

You may also be interested in:
• The nomad guide who decodes the Sahara’s secrets
• Chinguetti: Mauritania’s ancient Saharan city
• An exhilarating train journey across the Sahara

The Tuareg, who now inhabit a vast area stretching from Libya to Algeria, Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso, were traditionally one of the largest populations of nomads in the Sahara and were influential in the spreading of Islam in Africa. They were known across the Sahara, and the fashion style they adopted in Mauritania became recognised across North Africa, and later around the world. To this day, their fashion styles express their nomadic culture and traditions.

Today, people wear light blue daraas for their similarity to traditional white daraas (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Today, people wear light blue daraas for their similarity to traditional white daraas (Credit: Juan Martinez)

A new standard in blue

In recent decades, with the arrival of chemical dyes from Asia and Europe and low-cost dyeing techniques such as bale dyeing (an easy process in which the fabrics are put through a cold-water bath), a variety of blue shades became possible. And with the rise of the middle class in Mauritanian towns and cities, people have been increasingly choosing light blue daraas for their similarity to traditional white daraas and the social status they symbolise.

“A light blue daraa looks like the white one, but it only needs to be cleaned every three to four days,” said Jdeidou.

Many blue items are for sale in Nouakchott's central market (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Many blue items are for sale in Nouakchott’s central market (Credit: Juan Martinez)

A world coloured in blue

The central market in Mauritania’s capital, Nouakchott, is truly a blue world. Many sellers offer only blue clothing, and at least one out of every four men wears some shade of a blue daraa. In Mauritania the blue colour extends beyond clothing, and can be found in blankets and stall umbrellas, but also in architectural elements such as doors, ceilings and fences.

Although the colour blue represents the sky and divinity in the Quran, local Mauritanians have a more practical reason to use it: it’s the perfect colour for protection from the sun.

Many daraas in Mauritania are embellished with gold and white embroidery (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Many daraas in Mauritania are embellished with gold and white embroidery (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Dress to impress 

The very first daraas were made of silk, but were later considered to be haram, an Arabic term meaning “forbidden” under Muslim law. Today, at shops in Nouakchott, it’s common to see daraas made from polyester, muslin and the wool of camels and goats, in addition to silk versions for non-Muslims. Many daraas in Mauritania are also embellished with gold and white embroidery, and some even have several internal and external pockets – details that would have been rare centuries ago but are useful in today’s modern, urban world.

There have been attempts to introduce more Western clothing in Mauritania, however, most have failed. According to Hademine Ahmedou, a local guide from the town of Zouérat, teachers there were once told to avoid wearing a daraa while working and to start adopting the smart dress culture from Europe or North America. Nevertheless, many Mauritanians couldn’t bear to leave their traditional daraa and its cultural importance behind.

Men proudly wear blue daraas in Nouakchott (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Men proudly wear blue daraas in Nouakchott (Credit: Juan Martinez)

Proud of their nomad heritage

While elements of the traditional attire have been lost in most cities across the Sahara, men proudly wear their blue daraas in Nouakchott. They have become such an integral part of Mauritanian culture that even businessmen dressed in smart suits wear a custom daraa instead of a blazer.

“It is comfortable, easy to clean and looks good”, said Jdeidou (pictured) with a smile.

In Mauritania, younger generations regularly wear blue daraas (Credit: Juan Martinez)

In Mauritania, younger generations regularly wear blue daraas (Credit: Juan Martinez)

A trend for generations to come

While most Saharan countries now look to the West for fashion trends, in Mauritania, change seems a long way off. The younger generations are also proud of their traditions and regularly wear daraas.

There are also hints of the clothing appearing in the modern fashion world. Recently, versions of Saharan tagelmusts have inspired trendy scarves in Europe. And this year, luxury Italian fashion house Valentino drew inspiration from the traditional Saharan daraa in designing its spring/summer 2021 collection.

As more and more cultural traditions are becoming endangered in today’s fast-paced, ever-changing world, the blue daraa and tagelmusts – and the long-held traditions they represent – still continue to shine from the Sahara to the rest of the world.

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Business confidence at 10-qtr high as demand, economic activity picks up, shows Business Today-C fore survey

India Inc’s small business sentiment rebounded strongly in Q2 of FY22 together with the ebbing impression of the COVID-19 pandemic, in accordance to the most recent Business enterprise Right now-C fore Business Self confidence Index (BCI).
 
On a scale of 100, the index jumped to 49.6 in the July-September quarter (Q2) of FY22 immediately after touching its least expensive position at 43.2 in the April-June quarter (Q1) of the present-day fiscal 12 months. 
 
The BCI, centered on The Small business Currently-C fore Enterprise Self-confidence Survey, further shows the organization sentiment has moved up throughout all corporations — significant, medium, little and micro — and touched its optimum place in the very last 10 quarters.

Also Read: Financial restoration gaining momentum, expansion observed across sectors: Finance Ministry
 
Aroon Purie, Editor-in-Main, India Nowadays Group, of which Business Currently is a part, says the recent study highlights sturdy optimism amongst organizations.
 
“Business enterprise sentiments had been falling for several quarters, but the most current BCI has skyrocketed to break a 10-quarter history. Whilst the study effects give refreshing hope, we want to continue to be notify for near-time period difficulties this sort of as the coal crisis, and climbing commodity selling prices,” Purie notes.
 
The index more signifies that as the economic system opens up and businesses get back to normal, India Inc’s honchos are experience better about the point out of the economic system as well as business. 
 
The increase in July-September BCI is a direct final result of an uptick in the financial activity more than the previous quarter. The unlocking of practically all corporations soon after the second COVID-19 wave, followed by the pickup in desire, has altered the outlook of small business leaders, in accordance to the survey.

Also Examine: Indian financial state poised to attain double-digit progress in FY22: PHDCCI
 
The BCI is dependent on a survey conducted with 500 CEOs and CFOs of firms across big, mid-sized and tiny organisations across 12 towns — Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Nagpur, Kochi, Vizag and Bhubaneswar.
 
The survey, carried out between September 28 and Oct 4 is element of the October 31 concern of the Business enterprise Right now magazine, which is on stands now.
 
For the September quarter, the ratings on all five parameters integrated in the survey — overall economic circumstances, monetary problem, demand from customers disorders, income margins, and employing conditions — are far better than the prior examine.
 
The outlook for the up coming quarter — October-December 2021 — is also constructive across all parameters, the study suggests.
 
It more details out that 80 per cent of corporate leaders are economically prepared to deal with a possible 3rd COVID-19 wave. Yet another 45 for every cent believe the government’s asset monetisation pipeline would supply a sturdy boost to economic activity and work.  
 
Meanwhile, 63 per cent of respondents do not count on the cost of cash or desire outgo to raise in excess of the future just one yr, though 76 for each cent say the rollback of the moratorium and two-calendar year personal loan restructuring, provided by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the federal government, would enhance the money tension in the system.

The Small business Currently-C fore Business enterprise Assurance Survey, which captures the temper of corporate India, has come to be a bellwether of business and economic sentiment considering that its inception in January-March 2011.

NFL schedule Week 6: TV coverage, channels, scores for every football game today

For the first time this season, not every team will be in action this week.

Fresh off a trip to London, both the Jets and Falcons will be sitting this week, as well as the 49ers and Saints. But the Sunday slate of game will feature many promising matchups that figure to provide all football fans with some entertainment.

The Packers-Bears rivalry will have its latest edition on Sunday at Soldier Field. There will also be a pair of AFC North contenders facing off against stiff challenges from the west as the Ravens host the high-powered Chargers and the Browns host the undefeated Cardinals.

And like last week, there will be another early game to start the morning. The Dolphins and Jaguars will be in London for a 9:30 a.m. matchup in Tottenham Hotspur Stadium as the second and final game in London in 2021.

Sporting News has you covered for everything you need to watch the sixth week of the season.

MORE: Watch NFL games live with fuboTV (7-day free trial)

NFL schedule this week: Week 6 TV coverage

Here’s the full schedule for Week 6 of the NFL season, plus final scores and how to watch every game live. 

Note: national broadcasts are listed in bold

Thursday, Oct. 14

Game Time (ET) TV channel
Buccaneers 28, Eagles 22 8:20 p.m. FOX, NFL Network, fuboTV

Sunday, Oct. 17

Game Time (ET) TV channel
Dolphins vs. Jaguars 9:30 a.m. CBS, fuboTV
Packers at Bears 1 p.m. FOX, fuboTV
Bengals at Lions 1 p.m. FOX, fuboTV
Texans at Colts 1 p.m. CBS, fuboTV
Rams at Giants 1 p.m. FOX, fuboTV
Chiefs at Washington 1 p.m. CBS, fuboTV
Vikings at Panthers 1 p.m. FOX, fuboTV
Chargers at Ravens 1 p.m. CBS, fuboTV
Cardinals at Browns 4:05 p.m. FOX, fuboTV
Raiders at Broncos 4:25 p.m. CBS, fuboTV
Cowboys at Patriots 4:25 p.m. CBS, fuboTV
Seahawks at Steelers 8:20 p.m. NBC, fuboTV

Monday, Oct. 18

Game Time (ET) TV channel
Bills at Titans 8:15 p.m. ESPN, fuboTV

WEEK 6 NFL PICKS: Straight up | Against the spread

How to watch NFL games in Week 6

The NFL will have three prime time games with matchups slated for Thursday, Sunday and Monday. The weekend will start Sunday morning on CBS with the Dolphins and Jaguars facing off in London. Sunday night, the Seahawks will test Geno Smith as the starting QB in place of Russell Wilson when they hit the road to face the Steelers at 8:20 p.m. ET on NBC. The following night, two of the AFC’s top six offenses will match up with the Titans hosting the Bills. That game will be on ESPN.

The rest of the slate will be aired either on CBS or FOX. Check your local listings to see which games will be on your broadcast.

Canadian viewers can find the games on TSN, CTV and CTV2.

NFL scores Week 6

Thursday, Oct. 14

Game Score
Buccaneers at Eagles 28-22 TB

Sunday, Oct. 17

Game Score
Dolphins vs. Jaguars
Packers at Bears
Bengals at Lions
Texans at Colts
Rams at Giants
Chiefs at Washington
Vikings at Panthers
Chargers at Ravens
Cardinals at Browns
Raiders at Broncos
Cowboys at Patriots
Seahawks at Steelers

Monday, Oct. 18

Game Score
Colts at Ravens

Nutson’s Weekly Auto News Wrap-up


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Auto CENTRAL CHICAGO – October 10, 2021: Each Sunday Larry Nutson, The Chicago Auto Person and Government Producer, with able help from senior editor Thom Cannell from The Auto Channel Michigan Bureau, compile The Car Channel’s
“take” on this earlier week’s automotive information, condensed into effortless to digest news Nuggets.

Find out More: Inbound links to full versions of present-day news nuggets alongside with a million webpages of the past 25 year’s automotive information, articles or blog posts, testimonials and archived related tales residing in
The Car Channel Automotive News Library can be found by just copying and then inserting the Daring Text into any Site Lookup Box.

Nutson’s Automotive Information Wrap-up – Week Ending October 9, 2021 Under are the past week’s essential, relevant, semi-mystery, or snappy automotive information, views and insider back again tales introduced as
expertly crafted effortless-to-digest news nuggets.

* J.D. Power introduced the outcomes of its Tech Working experience Index research that actions how substantially homeowners like systems in their vehicles and how quite a few complications they skilled. Genesis had the greatest ranking for tech innovation amongst all motor vehicle segments, followed by Cadillac, Volvo and BMW. Hyundai led the tech innovation award for mass-current market brand names, with Kia using the mass-sector tech 2nd area, followed by Nissan and Subaru. The study also found that several drivers you should not use all the highly developed tech options in their automobiles.

* The world chip lack carries on to hammer automakers, with Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, Kia and Mazda reporting lower U.S. revenue in September. GM is down 33{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} and Stellantis gross sales are down 19{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in the 3rd quarter. Automotive News suggests 2021 is the calendar year of the automobile, due to the fact that’s pretty a lot all that is offered to obtain. Vehicles and utility vehicles are tough to arrive by.

* With the new “MANUFAKTUR” label, Mercedes-Benz is getting an additional move forward to cater to customers’ increasing motivation for additional individuality, by improving the existing solution portfolio with more exclusivity and luxury: decide on resources which are predominantly processed by hand, distinctive paint finishes and high-quality gildings in the inside present a huge assortment of choices for an unique look. G-Class has for quite a few several years made available the “G manufaktur” with its individual variety of supplies and shades specially adapted to the auto architecture. With the introduction of the new MANUFAKTUR label, Mercedes-Benz now also provides a corresponding customization system for other design series these kinds of as the CLS, the AMG GT 4-Door Coupe and the S-Course, as nicely as the Mercedes-Maybach S-Class.

* Typical Motors unveiled Ultra Cruise, an all-new, innovative driver-aid technological know-how and substantial up coming step in the company’s journey to permit its purpose of zero crashes, zero emissions and zero congestion. Made to in the long run help arms-cost-free driving in 95 {cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of all driving situations, Ultra Cruise ultimately can be utilised on just about every paved street in the U.S. and Canada. Extremely Cruise will cover additional than 2 million miles of roadways at launch in the United States and Canada, with the capability to develop up to more than 3.4 million miles. Shoppers will be equipped to travel certainly palms no cost with Extremely Cruise across just about every street like metropolis streets, subdivision streets and paved rural roadways, in addition to highways. Extremely Cruise will join GM’s lineup of arms-free of charge sophisticated driver-aid methods on decide on types in 2023, with Cadillac remaining the 1st to introduce the technologies.

* Basic Motors is ending its lawsuit towards Ford Motor Co. in excess of the use of the word “cruise.” We outlined this a some months ago when GM sued Ford for copyright infringement. GM mentioned Ford’s arms-totally free driving process name, BlueCruise, much too carefully resembled GM’s self-driving automobile subsidiary Cruise and Super Cruise, which is GM’s palms-no cost driving technique. U.S. District Choose Susan Illston solid doubt about GM’s move to block Ford’s use of the phrase BlueCruise. We all cruise! The choose also noted, “I personally consider a jazz cruise each individual now and then, and sometimes there is a blues cruise,” she stated.

* New pictures of the up coming-gen 2022 Honda Civic Type R have been released as it is readied for Nürburgring tests. Pink Brembo brake calipers, Michelin Pilot Activity 4 tires, triple middle-mounted exhaust retailers and a new form to the rear spoiler are all apparent.

* The throughout the world reveal of the all-new 2023 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 will be revealed on Oct. 26 at 12 p.m. EDT. The attribute movie will be adopted by a panel discussion that includes a assortment of men and women who will convey a unique viewpoint to this new supercar that will place the world on notice.

* Mazda Motor Corporation announced plans to increase its SUV lineup starting up from 2022. The new styles will involve the Mazda CX-50 to be made in their new U.S. plant, as properly as designs in their Substantial Product or service team, including the Mazda CX-60, Mazda CX-70, Mazda CX-80 and Mazda CX-90, all of which are slated for introduction more than the following two several years in between 2022 and 2023. North The us will get the two-row CX-50 and CX-70, both of those additions to the Mazda line up, and the 3-row CX-90 which will change the CX-9.

* Apple is working on computer software that could let you to modify your car’s A/C and other features by using CarPlay, Bloomberg stories. I would choose to simply just attain more than and turn a know or push a button. Go determine.

* The 2021 Toyota Mirai has officially set the GUINNESS Earth Data title for the longest distance by a hydrogen fuel mobile electric car or truck without refueling. The Mirai achieved an unprecedented 845 miles driven on a solitary, 5-minute finish fill of hydrogen in the course of a roundtrip tour of Southern California as it set the history. Just lately selected by Ward’s Automotive as a 10Very best Engine & Propulsion Programs winner, the Toyota Mirai’s file sets a new distance milestone for zero emission vehicles. The Mirai was pushed by professional hypermiler, Wayne Gerdes and co-piloted by Bob Winger.

* Mercedes-Benz United states declared the launch of quite a few interactive initiatives to teach customers throughout the nation about the brand’s initial line of electrical vehicles, Mercedes-EQ. Buyers in 20 U.S. metropolitan areas will have the opportunity to exam generate the to start with automobile from the line, the all-new 2022 EQS Sedan, which officially arrives in the U.S. industry later on this drop. Later this month, the luxury automotive brand will also open the 1st of 3 Mercedes-EQ Encounter manufacturer facilities in New York Metropolis, the place company will be ready to study extra about its dedication to an electric future. So it seems Mercedes-Benz is not waiting all-around to see if vehicle demonstrates take place or not. They are getting their personal exhibit on the road. To view the complete exam drive metropolis tour timetable and sign up for a certain session, pay a visit to http://www.MercedesEQTestDrive.com

* The organizers of the Geneva automobile show stated they would not arrange the function up coming calendar year thanks to “business-large issues relating to the COVID-19 pandemic”. The clearly show was thanks to consider position in February subsequent yr and is now postponed to 2023. The 2020 and 2021 editions ended up also canceled following the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.

* Volvo is recalling far more than 460,000 automobiles globally about airbag defect connected to 1 dying. The recall affects S60 sedans from design a long time 2001 to 2009 and S80 sedans from model decades from 2001 to 2006.

* Volkswagen of America will make its inaugural entry in the Rebelle Rally, a female-pushed and navigated off-road opposition in the deserts of Nevada and California. Driver Mercedes Lilienthal and navigator Emily Winslow will operate the well prepared ID.4 AWD Professional electric powered SUV during the competitiveness from October 7–16, 2021. The Rebelle Rally, now in its sixth calendar year, is the very first all-women of all ages rally raid occasion of its kind in the United States, demanding groups and automobiles throughout 1,400 miles by the deserts of Nevada and California.

* Kia The us is also hitting the grime all over again for the 2021 Rebelle Rally, this time coming into a pair of modified 2022 Sorento PHEVs to spotlight the capability of the electrified SUV in the severe problems that make up the 1,500-mile navigational desert problem. Two formidable all-girls groups will be at the helm of the new plug-in hybrid SUVs as they compete in the X-Cross course below the “Electrified” designation.

* A staff of Honda engineers will acquire the company’s product development initiatives to the future level later on this thirty day period as Honda tackles the 2021 Rebelle Rally, the all-ladies off-road navigation party through the unforgiving deserts of the American southwest. Driving a rugged 2021 Honda HPD Ridgeline, two engineers from Honda’s Ohio-based North American Auto Improvement Center, Liz Extensive and Tasha Krug, will compete in the in the grueling 8-day levels of competition from October 7-16.

* The Motorsports Corridor of Fame of The us did back again-to-back induction ceremonies for the classes of 2020 and 2021. Held at M1 Concourse in Pontiac, Michigan, the class of 2020 was inducted on September 27, with the course of 2021 inducted on September 29. Inductees from equally courses bundled legends from every department of motorsports–both on and off the track–like Davey Allison, Larry McReynolds, John Cobb, Larry Dixon Jr., Janet Guthrie, “Kentucky Kid” Nicky Hayden, Robin Miller, Fran Muncey, Ray Nicels and Judy Stropus. For 2022, the induction ceremony will return to the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in Daytona Seashore, Florida.

* Doug Freedman, the founder of just one of the most well known functions of Monterey Vehicle Week, the Concours on the Avenue in Carmel, died after suffering a coronary heart attack although in Rhode Island to attend the Audrain Concours. Freedman, 72, was perfectly-acknowledged for the development and continuation of the relaxed common car event in downtown Carmel, and remembered for his contributions to the group.

Keep safe and sound. Be Very well.