Inflation fears force Americans to rethink financial choices: Survey

Inflation fears force Americans to rethink financial choices: Survey

Surging inflation has Individuals reconsidering how they expend their dollars.

The Shopper Rate Index, which actions a huge-ranging basket of products and providers, jumped 7.9{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in February from 12 months prior. Rates are going up on anything from the meals you set on the table to the gasoline that powers your auto.

That is weighing seriously on people’s minds, with 48{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} imagining about climbing charges all the time, according to a CNBC + Acorns Spend in You survey, performed by Momentive. The on-line poll was executed March 23-24 among the a national sample of 3,953 older people.

Three-quarters are concerned that bigger prices will pressure them to rethink their money choices in the coming months, the survey discovered.

Inflation is costing the normal U.S. residence an additional $296 per thirty day period, according to a Moody’s Analytics assessment. Experts count on it to get worse right before it receives better.

Even now, there has not been a significant impression on buyer spending, despite the fact that retail product sales grew at a slower speed than predicted in February.

The biggest region folks have slice back on is eating out, with 53{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} indicating they’ve finished so, according to the study. They are also driving less and canceling month to month subscriptions, amongst other factors.

If bigger charges persist, eating out, driving and excursions or vacations are the top 3 places Americans program to slash back on even much more.

To be certain, the previous yr has been tough for quite a few. Thoroughly 52{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} said they are underneath a lot more economic anxiety than a yr ago. They are most worried about gas price ranges, housing expenses and food items fees. In the previous year, gas spiked 38{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809}, shelter rose 4.7{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} and food items costs greater 7.9{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809}.

Meanwhile, a bulk of Us residents are not happy with the response from the White House, with 61{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} disapproving of the way President Joe Biden is dealing with inflation.

Recession fears

When will inflation sluggish?

Inflation was introduced on by the pandemic, which scrambled provide chains and labor marketplaces, and worsened by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which impacted gas and foodstuff charges, Zandi discussed.

“If that diagnosis is proper, as the pandemic fades and as we get the other side of the fallout of the Russian invasion, inflation need to moderate,” he explained.

Navigating bigger price ranges

Grace Cary | Instant | Getty Visuals

Inflation, already high, could drive prices up further after Russia’s attack on Ukraine means these prices are going even higher

Inflation, already high, could drive prices up further after Russia’s attack on Ukraine means these prices are going even higher

Economists are racing to evaluate the impression of the assault, which could spark the most important war in Europe due to the fact 1945. The conflict is unlikely to idea the world-wide economic system back into economic downturn, they say, but sector tumult, the threat of punishing sanctions and potential supply disruptions are previously pushing up the wholesale price tag of electricity and some agricultural merchandise. Shoppers will pay out more for gasoline and food stuff as a result.

“Inflation is probably to peak at greater degrees that we ended up envisaging just a couple times ago,” stated Ben Could, director of international macro exploration at Oxford Economics.

Here’s what could get far more expensive about the planet as a end result.

World oil costs jumped higher than $105 for every barrel on Thursday, hitting their greatest stage given that 2014. In the United States, oil costs approached $100 for each barrel.

That will make it much more costly for motorists to fill up their tanks. In the United States, the common cost of a gallon of gas rose to $3.54, up from $3.33 just one thirty day period ago and $2.66 this time very last yr.

The Biden administration is checking out techniques to blunt the rise in fuel rates, although it is really not obvious how a great deal can be completed presented high demand from customers and limited provide.

The selling price of purely natural gasoline, which is utilised to warmth homes and energy field, is also spiking. The benchmark cost in Europe soared 29{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} to €114.65 ($127.80) for each megawatt hour on Thursday, according to knowledge from Impartial Commodity Intelligence Providers.

That is beneath the all-time substantial reached before Xmas, but will nonetheless strike pocketbooks if prices continue to be elevated. Bank of The us beforehand estimated that European households would spend €650 ($724) additional for energy this yr, bringing ordinary shelling out to €1,850 ($2,061).

Bigger electrical power fees will raise expenses for businesses, much too. Jet fuel will get pricier for airways, likely triggering better air fares, while companies that use a ton of energy, like steelmakers, will be squeezed. That could ripple across the financial state.

Food

International food stuff price ranges were being previously in close proximity to a 10-12 months high. Now, the Russia-Ukraine conflict could make matters even worse.

Russia is the world’s major exporter of wheat, while Ukraine is a sizeable exporter of equally wheat and corn. They also export vegetable oils.

Wheat rates jumped to their greatest amount due to the fact 2012 on Thursday. The cost of corn leaped, way too. Soybeans, which usually trade in line with corn, also pushed larger.

Egypt and Turkey are top rated prospective buyers of Russian wheat. But they will never be the only kinds affected if shipments are delayed or sanctions disrupt exports.

“No matter of particularly where foodstuffs go, evidently if you can find a shortage normally in the earth, then the price is likely to be driven up,” Might claimed.

Ukraine still wanted to export 15 million metric tons of corn and between 5 million and 6 million metric tons of wheat this time, in accordance to Rabobank commodities analyst Michael Magdovitz.

Now customers like China are turning to Europe and the United States to fill the gap. If preventing drags on, constrained supplies there could turn into even extra constrained.

“If you have a protracted conflict, then you will need to find a significantly better total,” Magdovitz explained.

Helima Croft, head of worldwide commodity technique at RBC Money Marketplaces, stated the possibility of higher food items cost inflation “appears acute” mainly because Russia and Ukraine alongside one another account for a 25{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of world wide wheat exports, while Ukraine on your own accounts for 13{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of corn exports.

And you can find another possible blow to farmers: Russia is the major producer of ammonium nitrate, a key element in fertilizer, RBC added.

US Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack mentioned Thursday that European consumers could be a lot more exposed to a leap in foodstuff rates than People in america.

Metals

The selling price of metals utilized in a extensive array of purchaser merchandise is soaring as buyers dig into the ramifications of the invasion and weigh whether sanctions could impact provides.

“Russia is a big producer of metals such as aluminum and nickel and is also a sizeable copper producer,” stated analysts at S&P Worldwide Platts. “Industry sources believe that the near-certainty that stricter sanctions will be launched on trade with Russia could additional squeeze supplies in worldwide markets that are by now limited.”

Aluminum prices in London shot up to a record high on Thursday.

Russia’s Rusal, which has been sanctioned by the United States previously, is a single of the world’s most significant aluminum producers. If refreshing penalties are imposed, it could cause costs to skyrocket.

Costs ended up by now elevated because smelters in Europe have experienced to slice their output thanks to mounting energy prices. Even if Rusal is just not sanctioned, the hottest spike in electrical power prices could exacerbate the circumstance.

Metals these kinds of as aluminum are made use of in hundreds of products close to the planet, from cans for food items and beverages to autos and electronics.

Stock Markets Off to Worst Start Since 2016 as Fed Fights Inflation

Right after falling for a fourth working day in a row on Friday, the stock industry endured its worst 7 days in almost two decades, and so considerably in January the S&P 500 is off to its worst start off due to the fact 2016. Technological know-how shares have been strike in particular difficult, with the Nasdaq Composite Index dropping far more than 10 percent from its most modern substantial, which qualifies as a correction in Wall Road converse.

That’s not all. The bond industry is also in disarray, with fees increasing sharply and bond price ranges, which shift in the opposite way, slipping. Inflation is purple incredibly hot, and provide chain disruptions carry on.

Until eventually now, the marketplaces seemed previous such problems in the course of the pandemic, which introduced significant will increase in the worth of all forms of assets.

However a critical element has adjusted, which provides some sector watchers purpose to get worried that the latest drop may possibly be consequential. That component is the Federal Reserve.

As the worst financial ravages of the pandemic appear to be waning, at least for now, the Fed is ushering in a return to larger desire charges. It is also beginning to withdraw some of the other forms of support that have kept stocks flying given that it intervened to save desperately wounded monetary markets back again in early 2020.

This could be a very good detail if it beats back inflation without derailing the economic restoration. But eliminating this assist also inevitably cools the marketplaces as traders move revenue all around, browsing for property that carry out better when fascination prices are large.

“The Fed’s guidelines fundamentally bought the current bull market commenced,” claimed Edward Yardeni, an unbiased Wall Avenue economist. “I never feel they are likely to close it all now, but the atmosphere is transforming and the Fed is responsible for a lot of this.”

The central lender is tightening financial policy partly mainly because it has worked. It assisted encourage economic development by keeping limited-time period desire fees close to zero and pumping trillions of dollars into the financial state.

This flood of quick income also contributed to the swift rise in rates of commodities, like food and electrical power, and fiscal assets, like stocks, bonds, properties and even cryptocurrency.

What occurs up coming comes from an set up playbook. As William McChesney Martin, a former Fed chairman, stated in 1955, the central lender finds alone acting as the grownup in the home, “who has purchased the punch bowl taken off just when the social gathering was definitely warming up.”

The mood of the markets shifted on Jan. 5, Mr. Yardeni stated, when Fed officials introduced the minutes of their December policymaking conference, revealing that they have been on the verge of embracing a substantially tighter financial plan. A week afterwards, new info confirmed inflation climbing to its greatest amount in 40 many years.

Placing the two collectively, it appeared, the Fed would have no preference but to respond to suppress rapidly soaring selling prices. Stocks began a disorderly drop.

Fiscal marketplaces now count on the Fed to elevate its key interest charge at least a few periods this calendar year and to get started to shrink its equilibrium sheet as shortly as this spring. It has minimized the amount of its bond purchasing currently. Fed policymakers will fulfill upcoming week to determine on their subsequent techniques, and marketplace strategists will be seeing.

Small curiosity prices designed specific sectors in particular desirable, foremost between them tech stocks. The S&P 500 info know-how sector, which involves Apple and Microsoft, has risen 54 p.c on an annualized foundation due to the fact the market’s pandemic-induced trough in March 2020. Just one explanation for this is that minimal desire costs amplify the price of the predicted potential returns of expansion-oriented organizations like these. If fees increase, this calculus can transform abruptly.

The very prospect of larger fascination charges has made technological know-how the worst-carrying out sector in the S&P 500 this 12 months. Considering the fact that its peak in late December, it has fallen more than 11 p.c.

The S&P’s a few very best-executing sectors in the early times of 2022, on the other hand, are energy, money solutions and customer staples.

The strength index is dominated by fossil fuel businesses, like Exxon Mobil and Halliburton, whose fortunes have risen alongside with oil and gas selling prices. Economic companies can cost extra for financial loans when curiosity charges are substantial. Huge financial institutions like Wells Fargo have documented bumper earnings more than the earlier 7 days. Consumer organizations like Kraft Heinz and Campbell Soup lagged the explosive share rate progress of tech shares previously in the pandemic, but they have been getting ground in this new ecosystem.

The stock marketplace, general, has also missing some of its buoyancy for explanations other than financial coverage. “Stay at home” shares that flourished for the duration of pandemic constraints, like Netflix and Peloton, have started to flag as people today undertaking out a lot more.

Some astute marketplace analysts foresee even bigger difficulties. Jeremy Grantham, just one of the founders of GMO, an asset supervisor, predicts a catastrophic close to what he calls a “superbubble.”

But the current losses could be advantageous if they let a small air out of a possible bubble, without having bursting investor portfolios. This year’s declines erase only a small share of the market’s gains in current a long time: The S&P 500 rose virtually 27 per cent very last yr, more than 16 percent in 2020 and virtually 29 {cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in 2019.

And the potential clients for company earnings stay great. After the Fed begins to act, and the consequences are improved understood, the stock industry occasion could keep on — at a less giddy pace.

Today’s top economy and business news: WPI inflation eases; Sensex at a new high; IEA on energy crisis and more

 

Evening wrap:

The worsening gobal energy crisis could boost oil demand by half a million barrels per day (bpd), the International Energy Agency. This could push inflation up and slow the world’s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, the agency noted.

In other developments, China’s factory-gate inflation rose to a record on soaring commodity prices. The country’s producer price index (PPI) rose 10.7{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} from a year earlier in September, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on Thursday, the biggest rise since the bureau started compiling the data in 1996. – John Xavier 

For other top business, economy and market updates, pls read our blog

4:45 P.M.

Rupee closes at 75.26 against US dollar

The rupee appreciated 11 paise to close at 75.26 (provisional) against the US dollar, posting gains for a second straight day. 

The domestic unit rose on heavy buying in domestic equities and weakness in the greenback strengthened investor sentiment while surging crude prices in the international market restricted the rupee’s gain. 

The local unit opened strong at 75.27 against the greenback, before closing at 75.26 against the American currency, a rise of 11 paise over its previous close.

The dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, dipped 0.28{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} to 93.81.

4:30 P.M.

China’s coal prices near record high

 China coal prices held near record high after cold-weather prompted power plants to stock up on fuel to ease an energy crunch.

China has been grappling with a widening power crisis due to a shortage of coal, record-high fuel prices and booming post-pandemic demand.  

Soaring energy prices sent producer prices to their highest in at least 25 years in September, rising 10.7{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} from a year earlier, and cold winter weather is likely to worsen the situation.

Beijing has ramped up efforts to contain coal price rises. Some of it includes raising domestic coal output, rationing of power at factories and assuring energy supplies will be secured for the winter heating season.

4:00 P.M.

Sensex soars to a new high

Equity benchmark Sensex rallied 569 points to close at a new high amid positive macro cues and upbeat global markets. The sense rose 0.94{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} to close above 61,000 for the first time at 61,305.95.

The Nifty also surged 0.97{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} to a new lifetime closing high of 18,338.55.

ITC was the top gainer in the Sensex pack, followed by HDFC Bank, and PowerGrid while TCS, HCL Tech, and Bajaj Finance were among the laggards.

The Indian market stayed in green due to the upbeat global market and favourable inflation data. 

The wholesale price-based inflation eased to 10.66{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in September, and retail inflation in September too slowed to a five-month low of 4.4{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} on moderating food prices.

In Asia, Seoul and Tokyo ended with strong gains, while Shanghai was in the red. Stock exchanges in Europe were trading on a positive note in mid-session deals.

3:30 P.M.

Passenger vehicle sales drop  

Passenger vehicle wholesales in India fell 41{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} year-on-year in September as the semiconductor shortage hit production of automobiles.

Passenger vehicle sales last month stood at 1,60,070 units compared with 2,72,027 units in the same month a year ago. 

According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), two-wheeler dispatches to dealers plunged 17{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} to 15,28,472 units, compared to 18,49,546 in September 2020.

While demand for automobiles is picking up, the semiconductor chip shortage has been a major concern for the industry. During the festive season when sales usually peak, customers have to wait for a long time on popular models of some segments. 

3:00 P.M.

Energy crisis could threaten global economic recovery: IEA

The global energy crunch could boost oil demand by half a million barrels per day (bpd), fuelling inflation and slowing the world’s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said. 

Oil and natural gas prices have skyrocketed to multi-year highs recently, leading to record power prices across the world. 

“Record coal and gas prices as well as rolling blackouts are prompting the power sector and energy-intensive industries to turn to oil to keep the lights on and operations humming,” the IEA said in its monthly oil report.

Due to an increased demand for oil,  global oil demand next year is now projected to recover to pre-pandemic levels. 

2:15 P.M.

Govt approves proposals for telecom PLI scheme

The Department of Telecom approved 31 proposals of companies including Nokia India, HFCL, and Foxconn requiring an investment of  ₹3,345 crores over the next four and a half years.

The other firms selected for the PLI scheme are HFCL, Flextronics, Coral Telecom, VVDN Technologies, Akashastha Technologies, and GS India.

With the scheme for telecom gear manufacturing, the government aims to encourage the production of equipment worth ₹2.44 lakh crore and create direct and indirect employment for about 40,000 people.

1:30 P.M.

Oracle opens Israel cloud centre to withstand rocket attacks

Oracle opened a public cloud centre in Israel to let firms and Israeli people store their data on local servers rather than relying on other countries. 

The underground data centre, which is the first of two planned public cloud centres in the country is built below one of Jerusalem’s technology parks. 

The nine floors centre, estimated to have cost hundreds of millions of dollars, is designed to work even during the potential terror.  The company claims it can withstand a rocket direct, a missile direct hit or even a car bomb.

1:00 P.M.

WPI inflation eases to 10.66{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in September

The wholesale price-based inflation eased to 10.66{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in September on moderating food prices despite a rise in prices of crude petroleum. It stood at 11.38{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in August.

Inflation in food articles eased for the fifth straight month, recording 4.69{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in September from 1.29{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} in August, primarily on low vegetable prices. Pulses prices continued to spike at 9.42{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809}.

Retail inflation in September eased to a five-month low of 4.35{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} on moderating food prices.

12:30 P.M.

EU rules will raise cybercrime risks: Apple 

Apple said EU’s draft rules that will allow users to install software from outside its App Store would boost cybersecurity risk.

On the contrary, the Coalition for App Fairness, which includes Spotify, Match Group and Epic Games, argued that built-in security measures such as encrypted data and antivirus programmes provide security to devices, and not its App Store. 

The group wants regulators to loosen Apple’s grip on its App Store so they can bypass it to reach Apple’s hundreds of millions of users and also to avoid paying commissions of up to 30{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} for purchases made in the Store.

11:30 A.M.

Rupee rises against US dollar

The Indian rupee rose 12 paise to 75.25 against the US dollar in opening trade on heavy buying in domestic equities and fresh foreign fund inflows. 

At the interbank foreign exchange, the domestic unit opened strong at 75.27 against the US dollar before gaining further to 75.25, a 12 paise rise against the previous close.

The dollar index, which gauges the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, slipped 0.03{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} to 94.05.

10:45 A.M.

U.S. Federal Reserve to reduce bond purchases

According to the minutes of the September 21-22 Fed meeting, the U.S. central bank would scale back its bond-buying programme, and conclude its $120 billion asset purchases by the middle of next year. 

Policymakers discussed cutting the Fed’s purchases of Treasuries by $10 billion a month and those of mortgage-backed securities by $5 billion a month. However several participants preferred a faster reduction.

If a decision to begin tapering is agreed upon in the Fed’s next policy meeting scheduled at  November 2-3,  the process could begin by the middle of that month or mid-December.

10:00 A.M.

Infosys, Wipro announce Q2 results

Infosys reported a 12{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} rise in its second-quarter net profit on growth across verticals and geographies, strong revenue contribution from the Daimler deal, and higher adoption of digital transformation.

The net profit of India’s second-largest IT service company stood at ₹5,421 crore as compared with ₹4,845 crore in the same quarter a year ago.

Infosys also raised its annual revenue outlook due to an increased demand for its software services from global businesses. 

Wipro posted a 17{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} jump in consolidated net profit for the quarter ended September 30. The net profit rose to ₹2,930.6 crore as compared with ₹2,484.4 crore in the same period a year ago.

Consolidated revenue of Wipro increased by about 30{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} to ₹9,667.4 crore during the quarter compared to ₹15,114.5 crore it registered in the corresponding quarter of 2020-21.

Wipro said it is in position to hire 25,000 people in the next financial year and is also resuming work back from office in a staggered manner starting with fully vaccinated senior colleagues in India.

9:30 A.M.

Asian markets open | Sensex update

India’s benchmark equity indices opened at fresh record high. At 9:17 IST, the benchmark index rose 388.11 points to 61125.16 and the Nifty surged 117.70 points or 0.65{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} to 18279.50.

Most Asian markets rose as investors anticipated that inflation will push rate hikes around the world.

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 0.4{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} while Japan’s Nikkei surged 1{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809}. Overnight on Wall Street the S&P 500 rose 0.3{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} and in early Asia trade S&P 500 futures were also up 0.3{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809}.

The minutes from last month’s Federal Reserve meeting showed policymakers’ growing concern about inflation and a general agreement to start tapering asset purchases soon.

Morning note:

Investment activity in India rebounded in the September ending quarter, but growth was not spread across all sectors or states. Gujarat secured the highest amount of fresh investment commitments among the top 5 states, which included Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka and Odisha. Manufacturing led the pack among industries, and irrigation and infrastructure lagged.

Coal crisis hit the country’s Aluminium sector as the industry demanded immediate resumption of supplies from Coal India for its survival.

In other developments, the U.S. Federal Reserve released minutes of its September 21-22 meeting, which revealed the Fed plans to scale back its bond buying programme next month. In China, the Evergrande crisis sapped investors appetite for Chinese dollar bond. – John Xavier

Follow our live blog for more on business, economy and markets

 

—-  Edited by John Xavier

 

(With inputs from Reuters, PTI and other news agencies.)