Plant-based diet linked to lower risk in men

Plant-based diet linked to lower risk in men

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More evidence emerges in guidance of the notion that a wholesome plant-based diet regime is connected to a lessen possibility of bowel most cancers. Impression credit rating: Jimena Roquero/Stocksy.
  • Colorectal cancer is the 3rd most typical most cancers in the United States.
  • The chance of establishing colorectal cancer is greater by obese or weight problems, cigarette smoking, and a food plan significant in crimson or processed meats.
  • Including loads of entire grains, new fruit, and vegetables in one’s food plan can decrease this danger, present investigate has demonstrated.
  • A huge examine has now discovered that, in gentlemen, a diet that is substantial in nutritious plant-centered food items is linked with lower colorectal most cancers threat.

Colorectal cancer, also acknowledged as bowel, colon, or rectal most cancers, is the 3rd most commonly identified and the 2nd deadliest most cancers in the United States.

Most folks who acquire a colorectal most cancers diagnosis are in excess of the age of 50, despite the fact that it can have an impact on more youthful persons, much too.

In recent many years, instances in older men and women have started to decline, but the incidence among the youthful men and women is raising. Even so, these variations may possibly be due to additional efficient cancer screening.

The threat of colorectal most cancers increases with age. Other hazard components people today cannot influence are a family members heritage of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases — such as Crohn’s sickness — and sure genetic syndromes.

There are, nonetheless, a lot of life style things that also affect a person’s danger of colorectal cancer. Components that are possible to improve the danger include:

  • a diet reduced in fiber, fruit, and veggies
  • lack of bodily activity
  • a diet superior in fat and pink or processed meat
  • over weight and obesity
  • tobacco use and major liquor intake.

Quite a few reports have investigated the relationship concerning diet plan and colorectal cancer, discovering that the common Western diet plan that is high in excess fat, red meat, and processed meat will increase the risk.

Minimizing these foods and rising foods high in nutritional fiber is affiliated with a reduction in hazard.

Plant-based food items have a tendency to be large in nutritional fiber, but only in an unprocessed point out.

Now, a research that seems in BMC Medicine has found that a diet plan large in balanced plant-primarily based foods — complete grains, refreshing fruit, and vegetables — is linked with a decreased chance of colorectal cancer in men.

Unhealthy plant-based foodstuff — refined grains, fruit juices, and included sugars — had no helpful influence on cancer threat.

“This American examine adds to tons of existing proof on the added benefits of taking in a balanced diet higher in fruit, vegetables and fiber for each men and women.”

– Beth Vincent, health info supervisor, Most cancers Research Uk (CRUK)

The research group integrated 79,952 guys and 93,475 females who have been followed up for an ordinary of 19.2 several years. All members had been from Hawaii or the Los Angeles area and were being aged amongst 45 and 75 years at enrolment. The group integrated persons of African American, Japanese American, Native Hawaiian, Latinx, and white volunteers.

At the commence of the research, researchers assessed participants’ common diet program with a self-claimed questionnaire.

Members experienced to report how generally and how significantly they ate out of extra than 180 distinct foodstuff and drinks. They chose from four portion dimension selections, and frequencies ranging from never to 4 moments a day.

From the responses, the scientists calculated day by day electrical power and nutrient intakes, then calculated a few plant-based diet program indices — general (PDI), healthful (hPDI), and unhealthful (uPDI).

The researchers described complete grains, fruits, veggies, vegetable oils, nuts, legumes, tea, and coffee as healthful plant-based food items. Fewer healthier plant-primarily based foodstuff included refined grains, fruit juices, potatoes, and additional sugars.

To realize a higher hPDI score, contributors experienced to have a substantial ingestion of healthier plant-based mostly foods and a very low ingestion of fewer nutritious plant-dependent food items.

In general, plant-centered diets, specifically wholesome plant-centered diet plans, were connected with a minimized danger of colorectal cancer in adult males, but not in females. Harmful plant-based diet plans did not show up to lower the hazard.

For healthier plant-primarily based weight loss plans, the affiliation was more powerful in Japanese American, Native Hawaiian, and white men than in all those from other teams.

The researchers counsel that “the benefits from plant-based mostly weight loss plans may possibly differ by sex, race and ethnicity, and anatomic subsite of tumor.”

The review experienced a huge sample sizing, lengthy stick to-up time, and racial and ethnic range in the research inhabitants. On the other hand, the authors admit some restrictions of the review, such as feasible assortment bias in who responded to the questionnaires and the detrimental scoring of all animal-dependent food items.

Quite a few other scientific studies have proven that some animal-based foodstuff may well truly be effective. Two assessments have found that equally fish and dairy solutions may possibly reduce the threat of colorectal most cancers.

Beth Vincent argued that the review results really should be seen with caution:

“The study attempted to examine ‘healthy plant foods’ and ‘unhealthy plant foods’ and observed a url with bowel most cancers in adult males. But mainly because of the style and design of the research, the authors by themselves admit we just can’t study as well significantly into their results. The examine relied on persons remembering what they had eaten up to a yr back. It also made the assumptions that participants’ diet plans stayed the exact same over several years, and that all meat and animal items were being harmful — which isn’t the situation.”

This study provides to the expanding proof that diet plan and way of life participate in a important position in most cancers possibility.

Vincent agreed, providing the next tips: “Eating a nicely-well balanced eating plan can assistance with keeping a healthy bodyweight, which lowers the possibility of most cancers. Not cigarette smoking, cutting down on liquor, and keeping protected in the solar are other significant techniques to minimize your cancer hazard.”

One particular study indicates that up to 35{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of cancers are linked to diet plan. And diet regime can drastically affect the risk of colorectal cancers.

The American Cancer Society endorses that to decrease colorectal cancer chance, a person ought to involve tons of veggies, fruits, and whole grains, and restrict the quantity of meat they take in.

Prof. Jihye Kim, from Kyung Hee University, who is 1 of the review authors, says that:

“We speculate that the antioxidants found in meals this kind of as fruits, vegetables, and total grains could add to reducing colorectal most cancers danger by suppressing persistent swelling, which can guide to most cancers. As men are inclined to have a bigger chance of colorectal most cancers than ladies, we suggest that this could help describe why taking in higher quantities of wholesome plant-based mostly meals was connected with reduced colorectal most cancers hazard in gentlemen but not women of all ages.”

The authors’ summary that “improving the top quality of plant meals and minimizing animal meals intake can assist reduce colorectal cancer” may perhaps be a very little optimistic, but their examine unquestionably adds to the proof that a healthful eating plan can aid to minimize over-all cancer danger.

How does anxiety affect men?

How does anxiety affect men?

Anxiousness problems are among the most prevalent psychological wellness situations worldwide. Even though they are likely to have an affect on ladies extra than men, guys are nevertheless widely influenced. Because of to differing social and organic variables, men’s encounters of stress and anxiety, from coping variations to remedy-trying to find behaviors, differ from people of women.

Stress issues are characterised by too much panic and get worried, and behavioral disturbances. They include things like:

In 2019, 301 million individuals all around the entire world had been dwelling with an nervousness dysfunction, together with 58 million small children and adolescents. Estimates suggest that women are extra impacted than adult males 23.4{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of women have anxiousness in a provided year in the United States, and the exact same is real for 14.3{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of males.

Even though typical in adult males, anxiety diseases have mainly been ignored in men’s psychological health and fitness literature, this means there is tiny substantial-good quality research on the subject matter.

Health-related News Today spoke with 4 gurus in psychological overall health on topics ranging from how anxiousness expresses in different ways in gentlemen and females, to how males find procedure, and what could strengthen the way they consider about the situation and seek aid.

A 2021 overview of 25 experiments investigating anxiousness amid men observed that signs and symptoms of panic differ amongst gentlemen and gals.

The researchers located that men report enhanced stress and anxiety severity and are more probably to report physical signs and symptoms this kind of as headache, reduction of urge for food, and physique tremors, together with sensations of shedding handle when in contrast to women of the exact same age.

They also discovered that nervousness between men tends to middle on feelings of a absence of control and the perception of “being a failure” if not able to get back management of anxious states. Men also often depict their signs and symptoms as “enduring, at any time-current and often everyday living-very long.”

While gentle stress has been connected to far better cognitive overall performance, severe anxiousness has been joined to minimized cognitive functionality. Other investigate suggests that stress conditions are linked to a lower top quality of existence and minimized social operating.

Research has from time to time located variations in the emotion regulation methods of gentlemen and women of all ages. Consequently, it implies that some adult men could tend to revert to dilemma-primarily based coping much more generally, though some women of all ages may possibly opt for far more avoidant coping methods, such as seeking psychological support.

Although problem-based mostly coping approaches may possibly be successful in conditions that are controllable or adjustable, they may perhaps drop aside if these conditions are not achieved. At this level, gentlemen are additional most likely than women of all ages to “self-medicate” as a kind of avoidance habits.

“Often adult males may perhaps use liquor, tobacco, and other non-prescription and prescription medicines to lower or control the experience and indicators of anxiousness,” Dr. Derek M. Griffith, founder and director of the Centre for Men’s Well being Fairness, and professor of health and fitness methods administration and oncology at Georgetown College informed MNT.

“Men could envision the worst doable circumstance and motive that it is wiser for them to keep away from a circumstance because that scenario might be doable,” he extra.

When asked why males may utilize trouble-primarily based coping far more than women, Dr. Thomas Fergus, associate professor in the Office of Psychology and Neuroscience at Baylor College, informed MNT that the way boys and girls are taught to manage emotional states may perhaps perform a role in coping designs.

He mentioned that ladies are usually socialized to concentrate on psychological states more usually than males and that guys are much more socialized to emphasis on trouble-solving and getting manage in excess of their unfavorable thoughts.

“Men are much less most likely to accessibility treatment options for stress by the regular clinical pathways and much less most likely to request first cure,” mentioned Lee Chambers, psychologist and effectively-remaining specialist in discussion with MNT.

“Stereotypically masculine qualities engage in a job in lowering the possibility of a person expressing their challenges, trying to find further aid, and keeping related to the treatment presented,” he added.

A single study observed that reluctance of younger males in the direction of seeking assistance for stress stems from confidentiality fears, perceived stigma, judgment by self and peers, and the assumption that it will not enable.

The same research also identified that young guys report a deficiency of knowing of panic issues, which translated into confined awareness of treatment method and health and fitness-trying to find alternatives.

Dr. Griffith said:

“Only in latest a long time have men’s low charges of trying to get medical assist been observed as a problem. Historically, men’s rates of help-in search of have been viewed as to be the norm, and girls had been imagined to be overusing products and services. While not exceptional to stress and anxiety, guys are a lot more very likely than gals to hold off help-looking for and set up with minimal symptoms fearing losing the doctor’s time or failing as males.”

“Part of the obstacle of understanding how males imagine about stress and other factors of psychological or physical well being. For lots of males, anxiety is a little something they would seek support for only when it hinders their function functionality or their potential to fulfill other roles and obligations. Even then, it is not uncommon for males to check out stress and anxiety as a little something they just have to deal with instead than anything that is treatable by a skilled,” he extra.

“From a proactive standpoint, guys can appear to foster psychological resilience by functioning to talk and categorical emotions healthily, handle their tension degrees, and improve their self-esteem,” claimed Chambers.

“Developing wholesome associations offers far more room to express, and focusing on the fundamentals of ingesting effectively, sleeping optimally, and shifting their bodies can offer the psychological harmony to maximize self-treatment and compassion,” he continued.

Dr. Danielle Cooper, assistant professor of medical psychiatry at the College of Pennsylvania, explained to MNT that doing the job to eliminate the stigma all over psychological health could assistance far more guys seek out treatment method.

“Given some present stigma bordering psychological wellness, some folks may be keeping on to unhelpful beliefs that inquiring for aid or acquiring anxiousness is weak or believe psychotherapy will not be useful,” she observed.

“People may well profit from understanding that anxiety itself is adaptive and can be beneficial, these kinds of as to enrich efficiency or inspire conduct. When anxiousness results in being a lot less valuable and much more interfering, seeking treatment method is essential. Anxiety issues are often preserved, in aspect, by avoidance. It normally takes a great deal of strength and courage to facial area fears, not weak spot.”

– Dr. Danielle Cooper

Chambers agreed that removing the stigma all over mental wellness is very important: “More guys are talking brazenly about stress in culture and sharing their stories, and this can so often be a flag in the sand for other men to action ahead and be genuine about their present-day emotions.”

“Seeing opening up as a brave action into the power of remaining vulnerable is at the heart of tasks throughout the world, and there is extra power in sharing than we normally realize,” he concluded.

Two-thirds of men think they are healthier than most other men

Two-thirds of men think they are healthier than most other men

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According to a new survey, most men overestimate their healthiness. Image credit: Westend61/Getty Images.
  • Many men riskily assume they are healthier than others.
  • A recent national survey in the United States found that 33{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of men do not feel the need for yearly health screenings.
  • The survey also found that 65{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of men believe they are healthier than others.
  • Almost 40{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of the men interviewed said they get their medical advice from social media.
  • Doctors caution people to go for regular checkups, so undetected and minor issues do not escalate into more serious conditions.

According to a national survey conducted in early May 2022 in the United States, one-third of men do not think they need annual health screenings.

Close to two-thirds of the individuals surveyed believe they are “naturally healthier than others in general.” Furthermore, almost two out of five of the participants shared that they often turn to social media for medical advice.

The Harris Poll conducted this online survey for Orlando Health in Orlando, FL. The market research and consulting firm interviewed 893 U.S. adult males aged 18 and older.

Dr. Thomas Kelley, family medicine specialist at Orlando Health Physician Associates, is certain that most of these men are deceiving themselves. He notes that “[i]t is statistically impossible for the majority of men to be healthier than the majority of men.”

According to Dr. Kelley: “Even if you think you’re healthy and you’re not experiencing any symptoms, there can be developing issues that often go unnoticed and can also be life-threatening if left unchecked [including] rising blood pressure that can be a ticking time bomb for a heart attack or stroke, as well as colon cancer, which is one of the most deadly yet preventable cancers that exist.”

Although a substantial proportion of the men surveyed believe that they are healthier than most other men, the facts tell a different story.

As Dr. Kelley warned, the National Vital Statistics Reports say that heart disease and cancer are the leading causes of death among men in the U.S.

And according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

  • 13.2{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of men in the U.S. aged 18 and older are in “fair or poor” health
  • 14.1{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of men aged 18 and older smoke cigarettes
  • 40.5{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of men aged 20 and older have obesity
  • 51.9{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of men aged 20 and older have high blood pressure and/ or were taking medicine for hypertension
  • men in the U.S. die an average of 5 years earlier than women.

Significant disparities among men are apparent when it comes to healthcare, too.

In a recent Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) survey, 21{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of white men, 25{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of Black men, 29{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of Asian and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander men, 30{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of American Indian and Alaska Native men, and 42{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of Hispanic men reported not having a personal doctor or healthcare provider.

The survey also said that 7{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of white men, 7{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of Asian and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander men, 12{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of Black men, 14{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of American Indian and Alaska Native men, and 15{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of Hispanic men did not see a doctor within the past year due to cost.

Doctors and public health experts have been studying men’s attitudes to healthcare for a long time. They have heard a plethora of justifications for not seeking medical attention.

Dr. Kelley said that men often focus on the health of everyone else but themselves. Almost 40{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of the men surveyed even prioritize their pets’ health over their own.

Medical News Today discussed this survey with Dr. Mehran Movassaghi, urologist and director of Men’s Health at Providence Saint John’s Health Center and Assistant Professor of Urology at Saint John’s Cancer Institute in Santa Monica, CA. He was not involved in the research.

Dr. Movassaghi mentioned several factors behind men’s hesitance to get medical attention. He said that many men feel or want to appear invincible:

“We’re Supermen; we don’t want to ever get sick. We’re […] told by ourselves or by our friends [that] it’s almost like a negative connotation to go to the doctor.”

Dr. Kelley suspects that fear is the underlying sentiment behind men’s reluctance. “If […] you haven’t been to the doctor in a while, you don’t really know what to expect,” he says.

Dr. Movassaghi posited that, as breadwinners, men have historically thought they can’t afford to take time for appointments. Not going also gives them “no need to worry [if] they discover something. Then that would mean time away from work and potentially their livelihood and everything else.”

Dr. Movassaghi has seen evidence that men’s attitudes towards health care is slowing changing for the better.

He pointed out that an increased focus on men’s health and wellness is encouraging men to take their health more seriously.

He also alluded to research showing that women largely influence how often men visit a physician. They are more likely to go as boys if their mothers regularly visit a doctor.

About half of these males procrastinate on their health care between the ages of 18 and 50, Dr. Movassaghi said. As men age and start developing problems such as lower sexual performance, though, their spouses may prod them to get checked out.

Dr. Kelley stresses that “[i]n order to take care of others in your life, you first have to take care of yourself, and that includes making that yearly appointment with your primary care doctor.”

He pointed out that medical visits combined with a healthy diet, regular exercise, drinking plenty of water, and reducing stress can go a long way in maintaining and improving overall health.

The doctor also said that it is never too late to start routine screenings and appointments. However, the sooner a person starts to manage their health, the better.

Mediterranean diet may improve symptoms in young men

Mediterranean diet may improve symptoms in young men

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New research hails the benefits of a Mediterranean diet for relieving depression symptoms in young males. Michela Ravasio/Stocksy
  • Depression is a mood disorder affecting 3.8{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of the world’s population.
  • New research from the University of Technology Sydney suggests the Mediterranean diet helps improve depression symptoms in young men.
  • Researchers observed an improvement in depression symptoms in all participants provided Mediterranean diet support, with 36{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} lowering their symptoms to low or minimal depression standards.

Over the past few years, the Mediterranean diet has quickly become the diet du jour. Research shows this way of eating provides a number of positive health impacts, including improving a person’s gut microbiome, reducing stroke risks, and helping prevent diseases like Alzheimer’s disease.

Scientists have also linked the Mediterranean diet to lowering depression risks.

Researchers from the University of Technology Sydney have now found evidence that a Mediterranean diet can also help improve symptoms in young men living with depression.

The study was recently published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Depression is a mood disorder causing a person to have negative thoughts, feelings, and actions. People with depression are persistently sad, resulting in a general lack of interest in activities they once enjoyed. They may also experience:

  • Lack of appetite
  • Sleeping problems
  • Fatigue
  • Anger and irritability
  • Agitation and/or restlessness
  • Difficulty thinking or concentrating
  • A feeling of guilt or worthlessness
  • Very slow speaking and/or body movements
  • Unexplained body pains
  • Thoughts of death and/or suicide

Researchers estimate that depression affects 3.8 percent of the world’s population. And suicide is the fourth leading cause of death for young adults aged 15 to 29 years old.

Researchers estimate that depression affects 5{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of the world’s adult population, with women almost twice as likely to be affected as men. Whilst women and men may display many of the same signs and symptoms of depression, they can also differ.

For instance, one study suggested that men may be more likely than women to manifest depression through feelings of anger or through substance misuse.

According to Jessica Bayes, a doctoral candidate at the University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Health, and lead author of this study, she and her research team decided to focus on young men ages 18–25 for this study because young men are much less likely to seek help for their mental health.

“We urgently need more effective evidenced-based treatment strategies to help depression that appeal to young men,” she told MNT. “Diet could be a great first step towards recovery.”

Bayes and her team conducted a 12-week randomized control trial with 72 male participants between the ages of 18 and 25 with moderate to severe depression. Participants were randomly selected to either receive dietary support by learning how to eat a Mediterranean diet or befriending — in which the researcher spoke to the participant about neutral topics, such as movies or hobbies.

At the end of the study, researchers reported that 100{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of participants in the Mediterranean diet support group experienced an improvement in their depression symptoms.

In that group, 36{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} saw a decline in their Beck Depression Inventory Scale (BDI-II), to a score of 0-10 (low or minimal depression). Whilst there was also a decline in the average score in the befriending group, all of the participants’ scores in the befriending group remained at the level of moderate to severe depression by the end of the trial.

According to Bayes, while previous observational evidence shows a Mediterranean diet is helpful in preventing depression, this was the first study in young men with clinical depression to test the diet in an experimental trial.

“We were surprised by how quickly the positive effects were seen, and how willing the participants were to continue the diet after the trial had finished,” she explained.

“Nearly all our participants stayed with the program, and many were keen to continue the diet once the study ended, which shows how effective, tolerable, and worthwhile they found the intervention.”

– Jessica Bayes

MNT also spoke with Dr. David A. Merrill, psychiatrist and director of the Pacific Neuroscience Institute’s Pacific Brain Health Center at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA, who was very excited about the results of this study.

Dr. Merrill said the Mediterranean diet provides a bio-psycho-social model for treating depression. “Men tend to have poor diets in general and tend to work towards having convenient fast foods that are nutritionally poor or sub-optimal,” he explained.

“This sort of nutrition intervention addresses biology — it can improve micronutrient status for individuals, things like […] pro-cognitive, pro-mood supporting elements [and] proteins that are precursors for neurotransmitters like serotonin.”

“It [also tends] to have a social component […] in terms of preparation, food invites collaboration, like a partnership with family members, loved ones, cooks, chefs, which becomes a social boost.”

Additionally, Dr. Merrill said the Mediterranean diet may be an easier lifestyle change for people to adopt compared to other diets, such as the ketogenic diet or intermittent fasting.

“One of the reasons the Mediterranean style diet can be one of the most effective nutrition interventions is that people tend to stick with it at higher rates,” he said.

“People tend to stop doing [limitation diets] once they’re out of a structured trial. It really is true that food needs to be enjoyable, sustaining, and social. Luckily, the Mediterranean diet fits all that and is very nutritious as well.”

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