Flu, COVID-19, and pneumonia: New report compares deaths

Flu, COVID-19, and pneumonia: New report compares deaths

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A new report compares deaths from COVID-19 to deaths from the flu and pneumonia in the United Kingdom. Liu Junxi/Xinhua via Getty Images
  • The Office for National Statistics (ONS) in the United Kingdom released a report comparing deaths from COVID-19 to deaths from pneumonia and flu.
  • They found that since the COVID-19 outbreak, COVID-19 deaths have outpaced deaths from pneumonia and flu.
  • Experts say that these results highlight the need to continue following public safety measures such as getting vaccinated and wearing masks.

While deaths with COVID-19 as their underlying cause have fallen from previous peaks, they remain higher than those caused by flu and pneumonia.

While 90{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of deaths involving COVID-19 in the U.K. in spring 2020 and early part of 2021 were due to the condition, the same was true for 62{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of COVID-19-related deaths in the week ending April 1st, 2022.

To know whether COVID-19 is behaving similarly to the flu or pneumonia, the ONS conducted an analysis of deaths from COVID-19, pneumonia, and flu between 2020 and 2022.

Medical News Today contacted six experts to discuss how COVID-19, pneumonia, and the flu may be compared and how the public may act on the findings.

The ONS report was published on May 23rd, 2022.

For their analysis, the ONS used data from death certificates to count deaths from COVID-19 and other causes. This, they note, is different from public health measures that include deaths within 28 days of a positive COVID-19 test.

They used the term “due to COVID-19” to refer only to deaths caused by COVID-19. When taking into account all of the deaths that had COVID-19 mentioned anywhere on the death certificate, whether as an underlying cause or not, they used the term “involving COVID-19.” The ONS researchers used the same terms for flu and pneumonia.

From their analysis, the ONS noted that while deaths from COVID-19 occurred more evenly across age groups than flu and pneumonia, the elderly were more likely to be affected.

They noted that between 2020 and 2022, 73.7{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of deaths due to flu and pneumonia occurred among those 80 years and over, compared to 58.3{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of deaths due to COVID-19.

“The elderly do still make the largest portion of deaths,” Dr. Fady Youssef, a board-certified pulmonologist, internist, and critical care specialist at MemorialCare Long Beach Medical Center in Long Beach, CA, told MNT.

“However, early on, COVID-19 did cause a much [higher] rate of deaths in younger age groups, with the sharpest rise in those aged 40 to 79 — meaning that COVID-19 posed a serious health risk to a young age group that [is] typically shielded from the worst outcomes when it comes to flu or pneumonia,” he added.

The ONS also found that there have been more deaths due to COVID-19 than flu in every year since 1929. They noted that 73,766 deaths in 2020 were due to COVID-19, and 67,258 in 2021, while there were 73,212 deaths due to flu in 1929.

Deaths due to flu, the researchers noted, also fell to record lows since COVID-19 started, to under 20,000 per year. Although deaths due to flu and pneumonia increased in the most recent winter, they remained below pre-COVID pandemic levels.

“These are all disease entities affecting the lungs and your ability to breathe and keep oxygen getting to your body and vital organs,” noted Dr. Dana Hawkinson, medical director of Infection Control and Prevention at The University of Kansas Medical Center.

“These infections and our immune response can significantly reduce the proper functioning of our lungs leading to respiratory failure and death,” he told MNT.

Dr. Hawkinson noted, however, that there might be limitations in defining the conditions:

“I would like to point out that ‘pneumonia’ is merely an infection of the lower respiratory tract, i.e. the lungs. This infection may be caused by a virus (such as SARS-COV-2), a fungus, or a bacteria — I am assuming this article is referring to bacterial pneumonia, but it’s unclear if they are including other non-influenza, non-SARS-COV-2 viruses or fungal causes of pneumonia.”

Deaths from COVID-19 and flu in the US

Dr. David Cutler, family medicine physician at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, CA, told MNT that it is also important to note that COVID-19 and flu affect the body in different ways:

“COVID-19 and flu are two very different diseases, with very different effects on the human body, and certainly very different levels of fatal outcomes.”

“So, by comparison, in the 2018–2019 flu season, before COVID-19 arrived, there were about 34,000 flu deaths in the U.S., an average year. In 2019–2020, just as covid was hitting and our behavior about masking and distancing changed, there were 22,000 flu deaths.”

“And from October 2020 until July 2021 when mask mandates and lockdowns were in effect, there were only 748 documented flu deaths.”

“By comparison, in the last 2 years, there have been over a million COVID-19 deaths, and we are still averaging over 300 deaths per day. Life expectancy in our country has fallen by 1.8 years, the most from any event since World War II. COVID-19 is now in the top three causes of death for all adult age groups, something flu has never come close to achieving.”

– Dr. Cutler

Similarities between COVID-19, pneumonia, and flu

When asked about the similarities between deaths due to COVID-19, pneumonia, and flu, Dr. Ali Mokdad, Chief Strategy Officer for Population Health at the University of Washington, told MNT: “With time, they will become similar.”

“All of them are seasonal, more present during winter (indoor activities) and will have a bad season some year depending on the variant — flu and COVID-19 will have more variants ahead.”

“We will need a vaccine before winter for all of them. I do not think that it will be mandated, but [rather] recommended for older people, those with risk factors and immunocompromised, and those working with patients or the older population (nursing homes),” he added.

When asked about major differences to bear in mind between COVID-19, flu, and pneumonia as a cause of death, an ONS spokesperson told MNT:

“It is worth bearing in mind that testing of patients for COVID-19 was more widespread during this period than it would have been for influenza and pneumonia, making it more likely to be identified as a cause of death.”

“The data is also impacted by the fact that widespread flu vaccinations have been available in the U.K. since 2000, whereas COVID-19 vaccinations for the most at-risk population only began in the U.K. in December 2020.”

“Perhaps a better way of comprehending the impact of COVID-19 is to look at total excess deaths,” noted Dr. Cutler, “These are the number of deaths over and above the number anticipated by historical averages. During the past 2 years, the World Health Organization puts this number at 15 million.”

“This is in contrast to the 6 million worldwide deaths currently attributed by individual countries to COVID-19. But even these large numbers do not give a full picture of the impact of COVID-19 and why we need to all take action to reduce the number of infections, serious illnesses as well as deaths,” he added.

When asked what this report means for the public, Dr. John Segreti, Professor at the Department of Internal Medicine at Rush Medical College, told MNT:

“I think this report reminds us that flu is a significant health threat and that we need to take it as seriously as COVID-19. Mitigation strategies for both are the same: vaccination, avoid crowded poorly ventilated indoor areas, and consider wearing a mask when in public indoor spaces.”

Dr. Youssef added: “The report shows the deadly impact that COVID had over 2020-2021. As vaccines were rolled out and variants became less lethal, the deaths started down-trending.”

“The report adds further evidence to the need to adhere to public health guidance, understanding that while the guidance shifts over time, it is because our understanding of the data and the disease are evolving.”

“With the advancement made in medicine over the last several decades and a worldwide effort to combat the pandemic, the deaths caused by it have not been seen since 1929. If we did not have the response we had, the death would have likely been much higher,” he concluded.

MLB lockout: League sets new deadline for considering full season, could cancel more games Tuesday, per report

MLB lockout: League sets new deadline for considering full season, could cancel more games Tuesday, per report
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Major League Baseball presented the MLB Players Association with a new set of collective bargaining proposal hypotheticals as part of a Zoom call on Monday, and did so while setting a new deadline to avoid further regular season game cancellations, according to The Athletic‘s Evan Drellich. The league’s latest self-imposed time limit will fall sometime on Tuesday evening. 

Commissioner Rob Manfred scrapped the first two series on the schedule this past week as the owner-imposed deadline entered a third month, and he is prepared to scrap another two series if the two sides fail to come to terms on a new Collective Bargaining Agreement by the deadline. 

In an interesting and predictable twist, the league has informed the union that it views Tuesday as the last chance for the season to be 162 games in length and for the players to receive both full pay and full service time. As Drellich noted, none of those aspects can be dictated unilaterally, and each is subject to further negotiation between the sides.

The two series that Manfred canceled last week could be added to the end of the schedule if an agreement is reached on Tuesday, according to USA Today‘s Bob Nightengale. The odds of the two sides reaching a new deal on Tuesday still seem unfavorable, though Nightengale added that the league’s self-imposed deadline could be pushed to Wednesday if there’s significant progress Tuesday. As Ken Rosenthal of The Athletic tweeted, one player briefed on the league’s call was told that the parameters remained “tilted in the league’s favor.”

The league did up its offer on the Competitive Balance Tax threshold to $228 million, per Drellich. The union has requested that it start at $238 million, but that’s the number the league would have it swell to over the course of the CBA. Previously, the league had been offering to begin the CBA with a tax threshold of $220 million. Drellich notes that the league’s offer has “major strings attached.”

Former Marlins president David Samson broke down the latest in the MLB lockout on Tuesday’s Nothing Personal with David Samson. Listen below:

As a reminder, here’s where things stood after the union’s latest proposal on Sunday that saw them cede ground on multiple matters, including the league’s ability to implement a pitch clock, larger bases and defensive positioning rules in 2023:

  • The union lowered its request on the pre-arbitration bonus pool from $85 million to $80 million. The owners previously proposed a $30 million central fund, meaning the gap there remains sizable at $50 million.
  • As mentioned above, the union ceded no ground on its request for the Competitive Balance Tax to begin at $238 million and grow to $263 million. The league had countered with a CBT threshold that starts at $220 million and slowly climbs to $230 million. That changed on Monday, with the league going up to $228 million to begin and $238 million to end. This has been arguably the hottest button issue in negotiations, with four owners reportedly voting no to the proposal based solely on the CBT threshold.
  • The union also made no movement on its ask for a higher league minimum salary of $725,000, with annual raises of $20,000. The league has offered a minimum of $700,000 with annual raises of $10,000.
  • The union wants a draft lottery to determine the top six picks every summer as a means of curbing anti-competitive behavior. The league wants that lottery to cover only the top five picks.

A league spokesperson released a statement on Sunday suggesting the union’s offer was a step backward. 

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Today’s coronavirus news: Ontario reporting 2,983 people hospitalized with COVID-19, 583 in ICU; Boris Johnson says sorry after ‘partygate’ report released

The latest coronavirus news from Canada and around the world Monday. This file will be updated throughout the day. Web links to longer stories if available.

6:15 p.m.: The Star’s Rosie Dimanno has touched down in Beijing for the upcoming 2022 Summer Olympics. But as the columnist writes, “never before … have I ever felt so alien and menacing a presence, not to mention barely tolerated.”

Read the full column here.

6:02 p.m.: U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, in letters to seven governors, is reaffirming the need for members of their states’ Army and Air National Guards to get the mandatory COVID-19 vaccine or lose their Guard status.

In nearly identical letters signed late last week, Austin tells the governors that the virus “takes our service members out of the fight, temporarily or permanently, and jeopardizes our ability to meet mission requirements,” according to copies obtained Monday by The Associated Press.

The letters, which have not been publicly released, come as the military services begin to ramp up the number of active-duty troops being discharged for refusing the vaccine. Nearly 600 Marines, airmen and sailors have been thrown out of the military or dismissed from entry-level training at boot camps as of last week.

Two of the letters — to Alaska and Texas state leaders — note that they have an ongoing lawsuit over the vaccine and that, Austin said, limited his abililty to comment further on their concerns.

Texas, Oklahoma and Alaska filed lawsuits challenging the military’s vaccine mandate, but a federal judge has already rejected the Oklahoma challenge. The Alaska governor was one of five Republican state leaders who sent a letter to Austin asking him not to enforce the mandate on National Guard troops. The other four were governors from Wyoming, Mississippi, Iowa and Nebraska.

The latest letters were to those five governors along with Idaho and Texas.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 87 per cent of the U.S. population age 18 or older has gotten at least one shot.

5:30 p.m.: Joe Rogan has apologized after being critized for hosting two guests in recent weeks on his popular podcast who espoused dangerous COVID misinformation.

In his apology episode, Rogan also thanked his listeners who have enjoyed his podcast and said he would “try harder to get people with differing opinions on right afterward” and “do my best to make sure I have researched these topics, the controversial ones in particular, and have all the pertinent facts at hand before I discuss them.”

Read the full story by the Star’s Alessia Passifiume here.

5:22 p.m.: Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe says Saskatchewan’s proof of vaccination against COVID-19 has run its course, but he won’t commit to removing the requirement before the public health order expires at the end of the month.

He says the government doesn’t make decisions overnight, but discusses them with health officials who provide input.

On the weekend, Moe said in a letter in which he supported a truck convoy against mandatory vaccines that Saskatchewan would remove the public health order in the “not-too-distant” future.

Since then, the premier has said proof of vaccination or a negative test no longer help with preventing transmission of COVID-19.

5:00 p.m.: With leaders such as Ontario Premier Doug Ford and Toronto chief medical officer of health Dr. Eileen de Villa calling for Canadians to learn to “live with” COVID-19, what does that exactly mean?

The Star’s Jenna Moon spoke with several doctors to try to map out a way forward past the pandemic.

4:47 p.m. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says he will neither meet with nor be intimidated by the convoy of Canadians he says spent the last few days harassing local businesses, waving Nazi flags and stealing food from the homeless.

Speaking to Canadians from isolation after testing positive for COVID-19 Monday, Trudeau said “freedom of expression, assembly and association are cornerstones of democracy.”

“But Nazi symbolism, racist imagery, and desecration of war memorials are not,” he said. “It is an insult to memory and truth. Hate can never be the answer.”

Trudeau and his family were moved to an undisclosed location Saturday as thousands of people converged all over Ottawa, including some near his official residence on the grounds of Rideau Hall.

3:40 p.m. For nearly two years, Canadians have faced rolling restrictions on public life due to the ongoing threat of COVID-19. As the Omicron wave begins to wane in the province, politicians and doctors alike are beginning to envision a world where we move beyond emergency measures and live alongside the virus.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford said Friday that the province needs to learn to “live with” COVID-19. That thought was echoed the same day by Toronto’s medical officer of health Dr. Eileen de Villa, who said a mix of vaccinations, masking, distancing and ventilation will help lessen the risk of severe flare-ups of the virus as Toronto moves away from a “COVID-zero” approach to handling the pandemic. As of Monday, some restrictions placed on indoor dining, gyms and movie theatres have been lifted, though they will only be able to operate at 50 per cent of their regular capacity.

Meanwhile, a study released Monday has shown just how far the virus spread in Canada as a result of the highly-contagious Omicron variant: One in every five households has seen at least one case of COVID since the beginning of December. The same study found that more than half of respondents support an end to restrictions.

But what does “living with” COVID-19 look like? As Dr. Nelson Lee, interim director of the Dalla Lana Institute for Pandemics, told the Star, it’s not so much about living with the virus as it is about overcoming it.

Read the full story from the Star’s Jenna Moon.

3:32 p.m. The Quebec government loosened more COVID-19 restrictions Monday, permitting small private indoor gatherings and reopening restaurant dining rooms at half capacity, after it imposed an abrupt lockdown over the holidays.

After lifting the provincial curfew and allowing in-person classes to resume on Jan. 17, the government is permitting restaurants to host no more than four people at one table, or two households, and forcing them to close at midnight.

3:12 p.m. The prime minister says the government will introduce legislation today to continue providing as many rapid tests as possible to the provinces and territories.

Justin Trudeau made the announcement today during a news conference that addressed the Parliament Hill protest against government-imposed COVID-19 measures.

The bill was added to the order paper on Saturday, ahead of MPs returning to Parliament Monday.

Liberal House leader Mark Holland said at a news conference today that Bill C-10 would accelerate the funding and provision of rapid tests because there is “great” need for them.

2:30 p.m. A truck blockade snarling border traffic between Montana and Alberta is causing political and police tensions to ratchet up.

It began over the weekend alongside the “Freedom Convoy” that made its way into Ottawa, bringing thousands of protesters upset with public health measures and the federal government.

The blockade of trucks in southern Alberta near the village of Coutts is made up of a line of vehicles that backed up traffic for about two kilometres on Sunday, according to local reports.

The Star’s Kieran Leavitt has the latest.

1:55 p.m. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have “concerns” about how Spotify has allowed and promoted the spread of COVID-19 misinformation on its platform.

Prince Harry and Meghan, who inked an exclusive multiyear partnership with the service in December 2020, said Sunday that they are pressing Spotify to take more care about the rhetoric spread on its airwaves.

“Since the inception of Archewell, we have worked to address the real-time global misinformation crisis. Hundreds of millions of people are affected by the serious harms of rampant mis- and disinformation every day,” a representative for their foundation said in a statement Sunday.

1:45 p.m. As promised by the province, a number of COVID-19 restrictions in Ontario were lifted on Monday.

As of 12:01 a.m., several limits on social gatherings, and indoor and outdoor capacities were eased, as part of a “cautious” three-stage reopening plan released earlier this month. The plan consists of three consecutive phases of public health measures being eased, with 21 days between each phase.

This comes just after Premier Doug Ford said Ontarians need to learn to live with COVID-19 in an interview Friday.

A change in social gathering limits, a return to indoor dining and gyms reopening are all part of the loosened restrictions that are now in place.

Read the full story from the Star’s Akrit Michael

1:30 p.m. It was back to class Monday for students in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island as a result of eased COVID-19 restrictions.

Both provinces have installed portable HEPA filters in classrooms without mechanical ventilation systems.

Heather Mullen, president of the P.E.I. Home and School Federation, says it’s important for students to be back in school and benefit from social interaction with their classmates.

She says while some parents were nervous about sending their children back today, she believes it’s safe because all students and school staff on the Island needed two negative rapid tests from the weekend, and all are wearing new high-quality masks.

High school students in New Brunswick head back to class Wednesday, while P.E.I. high school students return Thursday.

Last week, New Brunswick Education Minister Dominic Cardy thanked teachers and parents for their efforts during the extended period of online learning that resulted from the Omicron wave of the pandemic.

1:15 p.m. The mayor of a village in southern Alberta says there will be no mail and some students have not gone to school because of a truck convoy that has blockaded a highway at a busy U.S. border crossing as part of a protest against vaccine mandates.

Mayor Jim Willett says he’s angry and frustrated because about 100 trucks lined up on Highway 4 are preventing a mail truck and a school bus from entering Coutts, Alta.

The convoy is one of many in Canadian towns and cities on the weekend that coincided with truckers and their supporters meeting on Parliament Hill in Ottawa to protesting the federal government’s COVID-19 measures.

Willett says he understands freedom to protest, but he adds the Alberta government needs to act to allow the movement of goods and services near the border, where only foot traffic has been able to get through.

1 p.m. Ontario is reporting 583 people in ICU due to COVID-19 and 2,983 in hospital overall testing positive for COVID-19, according to its latest report released Monday morning.

This marks the fifth straight day hospitalization numbers due to COVID have shown a downward trend. It is important to note that all hospitals don’t report COVID numbers on the weekend.

Around 22.6 per cent of the province’s 2,343 adult ICU beds remain available for new patients.

Read the full story from the Star’s Akrit Michael

12:37 p.m. Quebec is taking its first steps on Monday toward reopening the province after partially shutting down over the holidays due to record-high hospitalizations.

Premier François Legault announced plans last week to gradually loosen public health restrictions as the COVID-19 situation began to improve.

Beginning Monday, restaurant dining rooms can open at half capacity, with no more than four people or two different households at a table, and they must close by midnight.

The changes come as Quebec is today reporting 33 additional deaths attributed to COVID-19.

The Health Department says 2,888 people are hospitalized, a drop of seven patients from the previous day, and 223 people are in intensive care, a decline of 10.

Quebec is reporting 2,423 new COVID-19 cases, but authorities have warned that number is not reflective of the actual situation because PCR testing has been limited to certain higher-risk groups.

12:12 p.m. (updated) In a Monday presser, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who tested postive for COVID-19, thanks the truckers who are doing hard jobs and are on the road right now. He says they have continued to step up to put food on the shelves and support Canadians with necessary medication.

He says almost 90 per cent are doing the right thing. “We thank you deeply.”

Trudeau says the behaviour in Ottawa this weekend does not represent hard-working truckers.

“This is not the story of our pandemic, of our people,” Trudeau says. “…there is no place in our country to threats and hatred.”

Trudeau says this has to stop.

12:10 p.m. Premier Doug Ford on truckers’ protest: “I was extremely disturbed …to see some individuals desecrate our most sacred monuments and wave swastikas and other symbols of hate and intolerance this weekend. That has no place in Ontario or Canada. Not now. Not ever.”

Ford also said: “Today, Ontario is beginning to ease some public health measures, the first step in returning to normal. All Ontarians are united in their desire to put this pandemic behind us and return to the life we knew before COVID-19.”

11:35 a.m. Moderna announced Monday that U.S. health regulators granted full approval to its COVID-19 vaccine, a shot that’s been given to tens of millions of Americans since its emergency authorization over a year ago.

The action by the Food and Drug Administration means the agency has completed the same rigorous, time-consuming review of Moderna’s shot as dozens of other long-established vaccines.

The decision was bolstered by real-world evidence from the more than 200 million doses administered in the U.S. since the FDA cleared the shot in December 2020. The FDA granted full approval of Pfizer’s vaccine last August.

11:17 a.m. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson apologized Monday for lockdown-flouting parties in Downing Street — but insisted that he and his government can be trusted.

Johnson told lawmakers in the House of Commons that he would make changes to the way the government is run in the wake of the “partygate” scandal.

“I get it and I will fix it,” he said.

He spoke after senior civil servant Sue Gray found that gatherings by the prime minister and his staff when Britain was under coronavirus restrictions represent a “serious failure” to observe the standards expected of government.

10:16 a.m. Ontario is reporting 2,983 people hospitalized with COVID-19 and 583 in the ICU. The province is reporting at least 3,043 new cases.

Note that not all hospitals report on weekends. In Ontario, 30,649,731 vaccine doses have been administered; 91.9 per cent of Ontarians 12+ have one dose and 89.2 per cent have two doses, according to tweets from Health Minister Christine Elliott.

10:12 a.m. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says he has tested positive for COVID-19.

Trudeau posted on Twitter that he got the positive test result Monday morning. He has been in isolation since last Wednesday when he said that he’d had a positive contact.

CP reported that the contact was one of his children, but the PMO had not identified which of his children had contracted the virus.

“I’m feeling fine — and I’ll continue to work remotely this week while following public health guidelines. Everyone, please get vaccinated and get boosted,” Trudeau tweeted.

Read the full story from the Star’s Tonda MacCharles

9:51 a.m. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says he’s tested positive for COVID-19.

In a statement on Twitter, Trudeau says: “I’m feeling fine – and I’ll continue to work remotely this week while following public health guidelines. Everyone, please get vaccinated and get boosted.”

9:47 a.m. An investigation says lockdown-breaching parties by Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his staff represent a “serious failure” to observe the standards expected of government.

Senior civil servant Sue Gray concluded that “there were failures of leadership and judgment” in the government and “some of the events should not have been allowed to take place.

The findings are part of what Gray’s office calls an “update” on her investigation, rather than a full report. Major parts of her findings have been withheld at the request of the police, who have launched a criminal investigation into the most serious alleged breaches of coronavirus rules.

The cuts have led opponents to accuse Johnson of a whitewash.

Johnson is due to make a statement on the findings in the House of Commons later Monday.

9:15 a.m. Los Angeles County’s nursing homes have observed an extraordinary increase in coronavirus case rates during the Omicron surge — reaching levels exceeding even last winter’s wave — but that unprecedented torrent of infections hasn’t been matched by a record-high number of daily COVID-19 deaths, county health data show.

The county has instead observed a relatively small increase in daily COVID-19 deaths at nursing homes during the omicron surge, officials said. And new daily coronavirus cases have already started to drop.

As of mid-January, L.A. County was tallying a daily COVID-19 death rate of 20 fatalities for every 100,000 nursing home residents. That’s about one-fifth of the peak of last winter’s surge, and roughly one-fourth the rate of the pandemic‘s early days in spring 2020, according to figures presented by L.A. County Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer.

8:55 a.m. Hamilton school boards say they are struggling to put teachers in classrooms as systems report average staff absences of more than 1,000 a day.

Schools reopened to in-person learning Jan. 19 for the first time since before the winter break amid a rapidly spreading Omicron wave of COVID.

“It has been challenging,” said Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board chair Pat Daly. “The absenteeism rates have been higher than pre-pandemic. It was a challenge before the pandemic, so it’s been exacerbated now.”

The Catholic board reported average daily vacancy rates of about 504 — or 12 per cent — among staff, which includes educators, as well as administrative and custodial staff, and 212 among teachers in the first three days back to school.

8:30 a.m. Grocery prices are skyrocketing. Inflation is at a 30-year high. Interest rate hikes are on the horizon. And the housing market shows no signs of cooling.

And yet your salary hasn’t changed — maybe even in years.

Canadians are noticing their dollar isn’t stretching as far these days, and wondering when their pay will catch up.

At the same time, a tight labour market means companies are doing more, such as raising wages on new job postings, to try to attract and retain talent.

Read the full story from the Star’s Rosa Saba

8:12 a.m. One of Peel’s highly visited COVID-19 vaccination clinics is back to allow those with busy daytime schedules to receive the first, second or booster dose.

The Doses After Dark clinic is set to run at Brampton’s Save Max Sports Centre on Feb. 5 and at Mississauga’s Rockwood Mall on Feb. 12, both from 1 p.m. till midnight.

Appointments are now live and can be booked online through the provincial website or on Peel Region’s COVID-19 website.

“Our previous Doses after Dark events were very well received so, please book as this special event and these late evening appointments will go quickly,” said the region’s medical officer of health, Dr. Lawrence Loh.

7:10 a.m. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has received a long-awaited report from an investigation into lockdown-breaching government parties, the government said Monday.

The Cabinet Office said senior civil servant Sue Gray “has provided an update on her investigations to the Prime Minister.”

Johnson’s office has promised the report will be published “swiftly,” and that the prime minister will address Parliament about its findings.

But Monday’s “update” is unlikely to tell the full story. Some of Gray’s findings are being withheld because of a separate police investigation into whether some of the gatherings broke COVID-19 laws.

Allegations that the prime minister and his staff flouted restrictions imposed on the country to curb the spread of the coronavirus have caused public anger and led some Conservative lawmakers to call for Johnson’s resignation.

6:20 a.m.: Gyms, movie theatres and museums in Ontario will also be able to reopen Monday, after having been shut down for the last several weeks.

Perhaps more than anything, business owners are hoping this is the last time they’re forced to close, after having gone through waves of lockdowns and reopenings, then back into lockdown, since the COVID-19 pandemic began in March 2020.

They’re also left to wonder: Will the customers come back?

Read the full story from the Star’s Josh Rubin.

6:20 a.m.: A senior Hong Kong government official has resigned after attending a large birthday party that fueled complaints of double standards by authorities enforcing strict Covid-control measures.

Home Affairs Secretary Caspar Tsui handed his resignation to Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam on Monday and will leave the post immediately, he said in a statement. Lam is set to hold a briefing at 3 p.m., at which more details are expected.

“As one of the principal officials taking the lead in the anti-epidemic fight, I have not set the best example during the recent outbreak,” he said in the statement. Tsui added that he had “behaved in an inappropriate manner when all efforts should have been devoted to controlling the spread of the virus.”

His resignation marks the first time a government official has left a post after flouting pandemic guidance, and comes as the city’s strict zero-tolerance approach to Covid is strained by an omicron variant-fueled surge.

Lam launched a disciplinary probe after Tsui and some 30 officials were found to be among about 250 attendees at a party for the local representative of a mainland Chinese economic development agency on Jan. 3. Days earlier, the government had urged the public to avoid large gatherings due to the global spread of omicron.

6:20 a.m.: New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Monday she has tested negative for the coronavirus after coming into close contact with an infected person on a commercial flight.

Ardern had been isolating since late Saturday after the Jan. 22 exposure first came to light. She intends to continuing isolating through Tuesday to complete a 10-day health requirement. She has had no symptoms.

The exposure occurred on a flight from the town of Kerikeri to New Zealand’s largest city, Auckland. Health officials listed a dozen flights as exposure events late Saturday, possibly indicating infections among flight crews.

Ardern and Gov.-General Cindy Kiro, who is also isolating while awaiting a second test, were in the Northland region to do some filming ahead of New Zealand’s national day, Waitangi Day, on Feb. 6.

New Zealand has managed to stamp out or contain the virus for much of the pandemic, and has reported just 52 virus deaths among its population of 5 million. But an outbreak of the omicron variant is starting to take hold and is expected to rapidly grow over the coming weeks.

About 77{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of New Zealanders are fully vaccinated, according to Our World in Data. That figure rises to 93{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of those aged 12 and over, according to New Zealand officials.

6:19 a.m.: Tokyo has launched a mass inoculation drive for COVID-19 booster shots at a temporary center operated by the military as Japan tries to speed up delayed third jabs to counter surging infections.

Japan began administering booster shots to medical workers in December, but has only provided such inoculations to 2.7 per cent of the population after delaying a decision to cut the interval between the first two coronavirus shots and a booster to six months from the initial eight.

Demand for the shots is intense: Online reservations that started on Friday resulted in all slots for about 4,300 doses to be given at the center this week being filled within 9 minutes. The center is providing the vaccine made by Moderna, Inc.

On a smaller scale, people 65 and older can get booster shots elsewhere.

The center run by the Self-Defense Force in downtown Tokyo reopened Monday after closing down in late November. It will be vaccinating about 720 people aged 18 or older per day this week, ramping up to more than 2,000 a day next month. Another military-run center will begin booster shots next week in Osaka.

6:18 a.m.: People across Asia prepared Monday for muted Lunar New Year celebrations amid concerns over the coronavirus and virulent Omicron variant, even as increasing vaccination rates raised hopes that the Year of the Tiger might bring life back closer to normal.

The Lunar New Year is the most important annual holiday in China and falls on Tuesday, Feb. 1. Each year is named after one of twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac in a repeating cycle. The Year of the Tiger follows the Year of the Ox.

This will be the third new year in a row celebrated in the shadow of the pandemic. It was two days before the holiday in 2020 that China locked down Wuhan — a city of 11 million people — following the detection of the coronavirus there.

Some 85{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of Chinese are now fully vaccinated, according to Our World in Data, and more Chinese have been travelling domestically this year, despite government warnings. Many people prepare to celebrate by buying red lanterns and other decorations for their homes, and food to mark the beginning of a new year.

6:18 a.m.: Legislators plan to return to the House of Commons on Monday morning as a Parliament Hill protest against government-imposed COVID-19 measures enters its third full day.

Many of the horn-honking demonstrators who brought Ottawa to a near standstill on the weekend showed no signs of budging as parliamentarians, businesses and school administrators were left wondering when the usual rhythm of the frazzled national capital would resume.

Alexandra Maheux, a spokeswoman for government House leader Mark Holland, said the ongoing protest is not interfering with parliamentary business.

“We have important work to accomplish for Canadians in Parliament, and we’re looking forward to getting this done and delivering results,” Maheux said late Sunday.

She noted that MPs have the flexibility to work in a hybrid House in this sitting, which remains in effect until June, to help curb the spread of COVID-19.

“Some MPs will be in the chamber on Monday and beyond, and others will participate virtually,” Maheux said.

A memo circulated Sunday by Patrick McDonell, the House sergeant-at-arms, said security plans were being developed to ensure personal safety.

Holland has scheduled a morning news conference in Parliament’s West Block to discuss the sitting.

He is likely to face questions about the roaming crowds and ear-splitting truck horns outside on Wellington Street, and just how long the protest will be allowed to continue.

6:17 a.m.: A study published Monday in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that adult COVID-19 patients with disabilities had 36 per cent longer hospital stays and a 77 per cent increased risk of readmission within 30 days.

Advocate Sandi Bell, who has a mobility disability and vision impairment, said it’s important to see studies highlighting the challenges that COVID-19 has caused for many people with disabilities.

“There is a definite demand for data, because a lot of people just don’t know about the daily barriers,” said Bell, a member of the Board of Directors of ARCH Disability Law Centre.

“COVID has been the most isolating situation that one could imagine for people with disabilities.”

Researchers at the University of Toronto and Unity Health Toronto looked at 1,279 patients — 22.3 per cent of whom had a recorded disability — who were hospitalized for COVID-19 at seven nearby hospitals from January through November 2020.

They found that patients with traumatic brain injury, intellectual or developmental disabilities, and multiple disabilities had the highest risks for poor COVID-19 outcomes.

The longer hospital stays and increased rates of readmission for people with disabilities persisted even after accounting for age and other factors that might explain differences.

6:16 a.m.: On the East Coast, schools were set to reopen to in-person learning in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island Monday, with added safety measures in place.

6:16 a.m.: Quebec is taking its first steps today to reopen the province after partially shutting down over the holidays due to record-high hospitalizations.

Premier François Legault announced plans last week to gradually loosen public health restrictions as the COVID-19 situation has improved somewhat.

Restaurant dining rooms can open at half capacity today, with no more than four people or two different households at a table. Closing time is set for midnight, with last call at 11 p.m.

Private indoor gatherings of up to four people, or two family bubbles, are also permitted.

Extracurricular sports can resume in elementary and high schools, CEGEPs and universities, with the mandatory vaccine passport for students 13 and over.

The second phase of Quebec’s plan to ease restrictions is set for a week from now, with places of worship, entertainment and sports venues allowed to reopen at limited capacity on Feb. 7.

6:15 a.m.: Ontario’s restaurants, gyms and theatres will welcome patrons back today for the first time in nearly a month.

It’s the first step in the province’s plan to gradually ease public health restrictions meant to curb the spread of COVID-19.

Restaurant dining rooms, gyms and cinemas will reopen at half capacity today after being shuttered on Jan. 5 due to the rapid spread of the Omicron variant of the coronavirus.

Larger venues will also reopen with capacity limited to 50 per cent or 500 people — whichever is fewer.

Limits on indoor gatherings will increase from five people to 10, while the cap on outdoor gatherings will go from 10 to 25.

The province plans to ease COVID-19 measures further on Feb. 21.

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Week 18 injury report, spread, over/under, schedule, live stream, TV channel

Matchup

Tennessee Titans

11-5

Houston Texans

4-12

The Titans want to keep onto the No. 1 seed in the AFC, and beating the Texans in 7 days 18 has to be of the utmost precedence to hold that declare.

The Tennessee Titans are beautifully poised to keep their hold as the No. 1 seed in the AFC playoff photo heading into the postseason.

All they require to do is go on the road and knock off the lowly 4-win Houston Texans in Week 18.

It seems like an easy proposition. Nevertheless head coach Mike Vrabel will not want a repeat of what took place the final time these two AFC South rivals confronted, a surprising 22-13 victory for Houston, paired with the fact the Texans have shockingly gained two of their very last three video games.

But it’s crucial to bear in mind that 7 days 11 defeat was in the center of what turned into a hard stretch for Tennessee, a time when the crew wasn’t any place near to healthy.

It is attainable the Titans are setting up to get healthier now.

Let’s just take a look at some of the most up-to-date damage news, as properly as your up-to-date betting odds and how you can observe this frequent-period finale.

 

Titans damage report vs. Texans Week 18

Tennessee listed the pursuing players on its Week 18 harm report vs . Houston:

  • DT Naquan Jones (knee): OUT
  • DT Teair Tart (ankle): OUT

Which is it. The team is having healthful at the proper time soon after using a lengthy wave of accidents.

Of program, the largest harm ponder is the position of functioning again Derrick Henry, who has been poised to arrive off wounded reserve following suffering a foot fracture before this year.

And though some may argue the initially-round bye would be the greatest for Henry to have one much more week’s rest, ought to Tennessee protected the No. 1 seed, it is nonetheless hard not to get fired up in excess of one thing like this:

 

Titans vs. Texans odds, spread, around/less than & betting decide on Week 18

Having Henry back again for 7 days 18, assuming he performs a huge load, would effectively make the variance from a scrappy but susceptible Texans defense.

Nonetheless, the oddsmakers at WynnBET dropped Tennessee’s favorable line from -11 details down to -10, although it is an awfully large unfold anyway for a road favorite.

Tennessee’s moneyline is nevertheless a whopping -525, while Houston is at +400.

The around/under is 42.5.

Our first prediction for the matchup was possessing the Titans not only masking, but profitable large by a rating of 28-10.

No reason to alter that now on activity day.

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What channel is the Titans sport on 7 days 18?

CBS will broadcast Sunday’s contest concerning Houston and Tennessee, which will kick off at 1 p.m. ET from NRG Stadium on Jan. 9. NFL Community and Paramount+ will also broadcast this AFC South showdown.

 

Titans vs. Texans dwell stream

fuboTV gives up a free 7-working day trial for very first-time buyers if they are not able to tune into the reside television broadcast.

 

Titans subsequent game and routine

With the division secured but the No. 1 seed even now up for grabs, it is not yet apparent if Tennessee will get pleasure from a first-spherical playoff bye through the Wild Card round.

The way things stand now, it would.

Nonetheless, here’s the remaining agenda for this season’s NFL playoffs:

  • Wild Card rounds: Jan. 15-17
  • Divisional rounds: Jan. 22-23
  • Meeting championships: Jan. 30
  • Super Bowl LVI: Feb. 13

Titans vs. 49ers injury report, spread, over/under, schedule, live stream, TV channel

Matchup

San Francisco 49ers

8-6

Tennessee Titans

9-5

Thursday, Dec. 23

8:20 p.m. ET

The Titans hope they can prevent the surging 49ers though also having back again into the win column on Thursday Evening Football for Week 16.

It’s not generally about which opponents any crew winds up taking part in in excess of the training course of the year.

It is about when you play them. A lot more importantly, how very well they’re participating in.

This is precisely the circumstance for the Tennessee Titans hosting the San Francisco 49ers for Thursday Evening Football in 7 days 16. Tennessee has missing a few of its last 4 game titles, together with a disappointing 16-13 loss on the street at the hands of the Pittsburgh Steelers very last week.

In all three of people modern losses, head mentor Mike Vrabel’s squad has scored a mere 13 factors for every activity.

Meanwhile, the Niners enter the contest using substantial soon after winning 5 of their last 6, thrusting them selves towards a Wild Card berth in the NFC playoff picture, while Tennessee has viewed its grasp on the No. 1 seed in the AFC slip absent.

Still, Thursday night time game titles can be unusual, and it is often a problem for the street team, specially for one like San Francisco that has to vacation two time zones east.

That said, whilst some injury features are hunting Ok for Vrabel and Co., other folks are not.

 

Titans injury report vs. 49ers Week 16

Arguably the very best news for Tennessee this week is the point extensive receiver Julio Jones (hamstring) appears to be a whole-go for Thursday night time, and he’ll seem ahead to using gain of a weak San Francisco secondary.

Also, in accordance to NFL Network’s Ian Rapoport, fellow wideout A.J. Brown (chest) may well be activated off hurt reserve, far too:

Nonetheless, the following players are mentioned on the team’s 7 days 16 personal injury report, which isn’t overly promising:

  • OT Taylor Lewan (back): OUT
  • LB David Prolonged Jr. (hamstring): OUT
  • DL Larrell Murchison (knee): OUT
  • OG Rodger Saffold III (shoulder/ailment): OUT

Two starting off linemen becoming out does not bode very well in opposition to 49ers EDGE Nick Bosa, who is tied for 2nd in the NFL with 15 sacks on the year.

 

Titans vs. 49ers odds, unfold, over/less than & betting select Week 16

The oddsmakers in excess of at WynnBET initially named the Niners as superior as 3.5-stage street favorites, but the line has shut a bit given that then with San Francisco now being at -3. Jones currently being cleared to go possibly has a large amount to do with that.

Tennessee’s moneyline at the moment stands at +145, whereas the 49ers are at -165.

The more than/underneath is 44..

Recent record indicates Tennessee is going to struggle scoring points, although Jones vs . that 49ers secondary is an edge quarterback Ryan Tannehill and Co. will appear to exploit. As extensive as it’s not negated by Bosa and the Niners move rush, of system.

Thinking of the whirlwind of offensive struggles, although, we may possibly have to tweak our prediction in favor of a San Francisco earn, 21-17.

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What cannel is the Titans game On Week 16?

NFL Community will broadcast the nationally televised prime-time Thursday Evening Football bout, which kicks off on Dec. 23 at 8:20 p.m. ET from Nissan Stadium in Nashville, Tennessee.

Kevin Burkhardt will be calling the game with Greg Olsen executing color commentary, and Pam Oliver will be on the sidelines.

 

Titans vs. 49ers live stream

For enthusiasts who just cannot tune into the stay tv broadcast, fuboTV features a no cost 7-working day demo for very first-time buyers to stream the game on desired gadgets.

 

Titans upcoming sport and schedule

Tennessee has to be having to pay close interest to the scoreboard, and pulling off a get in 7 days 16 would go a lengthy way towards climbing increased in the standings.

Possibly the two games soon after Thursday night, blended with that mini bye 7 days, will assistance issues a good deal as the crew appears to close out its 2021 standard-season campaign:

  • 7 days 17 vs. Miami Dolphins: Sunday, Jan. 2 at 1 p.m. ET
  • 7 days 18 @ Houston Texans: Sunday, Jan. 9 at 1 p.m. ET