Today’s Business and Stock Market News: Live Updates

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Erin Griffith

Another subsequent Theranos test shows levels more in line with expectations. Note from the doctor says “clearly some form of lab error occurred.”

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Erin Griffith

The test results show a “very significant rise” in PSA levels. The doctor wrote a note on it that it should be rechecked and might be a “lab error.”

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Erin Griffith

Mr. Burnes had a patient who got a PSA test — detects prostate cancer — through Theranos. The doctor is testifying in a clear mask and I have to say it just conveys Bain vibes to me. Also hard to hear.

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That’s it for Tompkins. The U.S. has called Dr. Mark Burnes.

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Erin Griffith

Theranos test results told this woman she had HIV antibodies. Defense is trying to argue she didn’t understand the test results.

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Erin Griffith

Trefz pulls up an HIV testing algorithm to show the patient. She asks the patient to break down the arrows pointing to terms like HIV-1/2 antigen/antibody combination immunoassay. … “You don’t know the meaning of these particular steps, correct?”

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Erin Griffith

Tompkins is back on the stand being cross-examined by Holmes lawyer Katie Trefz. She says she attempted to get information about the testing from Theranos but was not provided any.

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🩸 U.S. v. Holmes continues. 🩸 Today we’ll hear from Erin Tompkins, a patient, as well as Roger Parloff, a journalist. But first, for every one hour of testimony there are roughly three hours of lawyer bickering over the scope of the testimony and today is no different!

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Erin Griffith

Trefz argues for expert testimony on the accuracy of the tests since they’ve been run on different methods. “If a patient is going to testify about their allegedly inaccurate tests, we should get to explore the depths of that patient’s knowledge as to what the test results mean.”

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Erin Griffith

Bostic notes that he’s not certain whether the doctor will testify because they’re trying to “streamline” their case and the witness list because of time concerns.

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Erin Griffith

Trefz is arguing that the confusion comes from the way the results were presented, not the actual results themselves. Bostic says her doctor’s concern about the accuracy of the results was “inadmissible hearsay.”

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Erin Griffith

Sounds like Tompkins’s doctor is also going to testify. The judge has also made a not very pleased reference to the case’s “untoward delays.”

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Erin Griffith

Bostic argues that he believes the doctor was in disbelief and had skepticism over the accuracy of the results. It wasn’t him saying that the results were accurate yet she wasn’t positive.

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The jury and Tompkins have left. Trefz is arguing that the patient was told at the time by her doctor that this was not an indication of a positive test result.

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Erin Griffith

We also see test results from August of this year that says she is negative. In cross-exam, Holmes lawyer Katie Trefz asks how much her Theranos test cost. Tompkins doesn’t remember but says she got a refund about two years later.

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Erin Griffith

We see a copy of her Theranos blood test results stating that Ms. Tompkins had HIV antibodies. She testifies that she has never had HIV or AIDS, and a different test a few months later said negative. She tried to call Theranos to get more information but spoke to no one.

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Erin Griffith

She chose Theranos for a blood test her doctor ordered because it was cheap and she didn’t have insurance. “Is there any benefit to you with blood test results that were not accurate or reliable?” Tompkins: “I can’t imagine, no.”

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Erin Griffith

She testifies first saw an article about Theranos in Forbes, she said she also heard about it on Facebook — a rec from a friend who was trying to find affordable health care options for people without insurance.

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The U.S. has called Erin Tompkins, a Theranos patient.

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Leach: “Did you think one of the risks here was that the founder and C.E.O. was not being truthful to you?” Grossman: “We did not think that was one of the risks.” And that’s it for Grossman. Wowsy!

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Erin Griffith

A major theme seems to be EXECUTION RISK. Was Theranos past the point of “proof of concept”? Should investors have anticipated the risk of the technology not working?

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Talking about Moore’s law. The jury is getting such an education in business terminology. A PGM email discusses how Theranos plans to drive down costs of making its devices. That wouldn’t apply to third-party devices, Grossman said.

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Erin Griffith

Leach pulls up the “bear case” projections (Wade had used the bull case projections) and asks: Have you ever seen a company miss its revenue projections by over $1 billion? BG: “It’s unusual.” Was that a risk you thought you were taking with this investment? BG: “Not in 2014, no.”

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Erin Griffith

This is related to Wade’s argument that PFM’s revenue projections for Theranos were overly rosy. (Grossman has testified that they were based largely on Theranos’s own projections.)

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Erin Griffith

Prosecutor Leach is back up for redirect. Leach asks: Who was in a better position to judge Theranos’s projected revenue for 2014 and 2015, you or the company? Grossman: The company.

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Wade: Was part of investing in Theranos a part of your desire to get information for your investment in Walgreens? Grossman: No. Wade: Is it true that after you invested in Theranos you started trading Walgreens stock? Prosecution objects and is sustained. And that’s it, finally!

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Erin Griffith

Wade is showing Grossman a slide deck presented by Theranos and is pointing out that many of the claims were “aspirational.”

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OK, just before the break my laptop died, but Judge Davila expressed the most frustration I’ve ever seen over how long Wade’s cross-exam is lasting (6+ hours).

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Erin Griffith

Wade points out that the presentation doesn’t include the accuracy risks or highlight the “limited operating experience” Theranos had.

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So Grossman delivered a presentation to some other investors summarizing PFM’s own research about Theranos. It has Theranos’s logo on the front of it and Wade asks “did you get Theranos’s permission to use their logo?”

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Erin Griffith

Grossman quotes from lower in the email that his firm’s expert continued to believe these risks were acceptable for investing. There’s also a cryptic email from Grossman to his teammates that simply says “real world.”

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Erin Griffith

There’s another email where someone at the firm says Blue Cross Blue Shield did diligence on Theranos and said it doesn’t work. And another one where someone is saying again that there’s a chance it won’t pass FDA review.

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Erin Griffith

Another email from Grossman’s internal expert outlining more risks on the tech. Says he doesn’t think Theranos has enough data to get FDA approval. The takeaway from these hours of cross-exam from Grossman seems to (still) be: You knew about all these risks and still invested.

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Erin Griffith

We get another “if that’s your question, then yes.” Grossman is patiently describing in great, great detail all of the analysis PFM did on its financial models on Theranos. The room is getting restless. Not even sure Wade is enjoying this level of detail.

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Erin Griffith

Wade tries to make the point that PFM’s revenue projections for Theranos were unrealistically high. Grossman says no and gives the example of Moderna. “They tend to be really important, open-ended technology, very disruptive, that have a big impact on society.”

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Erin Griffith

A few more comps added to the analysis: Salesforce, Tesla and a few others I didn’t hear. Grossman repeats his line about “open-ended, disruptive technology platform companies”

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(The third comp Grossman suggested is Illumina.)

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Describing comps, Grossman testifies they were trying to find “open-ended, best-in-breed disruptive companies.” Wade then tries to call FB and GOOG “unicorns.” I feel personally trolled.

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Erin Griffith

To justify the valuation they suggest using Google and Facebook as comps to Theranos!?!? To use a Grossman term… Wowzers

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Erin Griffith

We see an email between Grossman and his partner James — no mention of bevies — where Grossman says the valuation and terms “are obviously tough to swallow.” But his call with Channing Robertson was “mind-blowing” and gave him a lot of confidence.

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Post break, Wade is asking Grossman about his conversations with Channing Robertson. Grossman’s father-in-law, David Brady, knew Robertson, was a politics professor at Stanford and was involved with Hoover Institution. Brady also invested in Theranos.

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We have spent … a lot of time going through every painstaking detail of Grossman’s diligence. It is a lot, and I’m not 100 percent sure what effect this is meant to have on the jury.

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Erin Griffith

We see an email that shows PFM confirms that any device outside a CLIA lab needs to FDA clearance. Theranos often said they didn’t need FDA approval for their machines in stores because the “analysis” would be done in the cloud / in its CLIA lab.

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Erin Griffith

Grossman has not been asked about why PFM ultimately decided to invest despite all of his very diligent diligence and the doubts raised inside the firm.

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The email also notes that Theranos’s projections are “a bit aggressive” but “with excellent execution are doable and can be exceeded.” Point to show that Grossman knew the risks of backing Theranos.

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Erin Griffith

More internal PFM emails! This one is about a health care conference where PFM’s tech expert planned to vet Theranos’s tech with others in the industry without violating NDA. Also says he thinks Theranos’s technology is “very good” and has IP and competition concerns.

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To get around this Grossman answers a lot of Wade’s questions with “If the question is X [narrator: it is not], then the answer is Y.”

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Lance Wade is questioning Grossman about a certain document that is not in evidence and Grossman is refusing to acknowledge that it “refreshes his recollection” because he believes Wade’s questions are misleading.

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🩸 It’s U.S. v. Holmes again. 🩸 Brian Grossman, managing director at PFM Health Sciences, which backed Theranos, will continue cross-examination today.

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Erin Griffith

Grossman and jury are dismissed for the day and its time for our usual lawyer chat. Downey wants to talk about an issue in camera and the judge is lightly ribbing Wade for how long his cross-exam is going. Back tomorrow!

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Erin Griffith

Wade continues to press this point which is a question I have too — Grossman did all the right stuff regarding diligence, and yet he still invested.

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Wade hits Grossman over the fact that he invested in Theranos even after the refused to let him talk to Walgreens or United in diligence. Grossman says that forced his firm to rely on information from Theranos.

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We now see a PFM email summarizing the Theranos discussion during a Walgreens earnings call. Point being that PFM took other information into account beyond what Holmes said to decide on the investment.

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Erin Griffith

We got a brief glimpse of an email from Grossman re WAG and Theranos: “Wowzer. That’s quite an endorsement.”

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Erin Griffith

We see some emails between Grossman and some of his analysts about Walgreens and Theranos. They are discussing Cowen’s take on the Theranos / WAG partnership. Wade suggests Cowen analyst reports are a respected source of information. Grossman says that’s “debatable.”

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Erin Griffith

Elsewhere on this email thread Grossman asks his partner, “What time u picking us up? U want us to brink bevies for the drive?”

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Wade is now taking Grossman through the team of people at PFM who worked on the deal, explaining their expertise. He mentions Philippe Laffont of Coatue, who introduced PFM to Theranos. We see an email from Laffont to Chris James, an investor at PFM, saying Theranos is “one of the most impressive boards I’ve ever seen.” James forwards the email to Grossman with one word: “Wowsy”

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Wade appears to be doing his bore-em-to-death thing going into tedious detail about the mechanics of private market investments.

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Wade asks Grossman to define a hedge fund and he runs down all the various attributes ending with “and obviously, a hedge fund can hedge.” Somewhere Carol Loomis is smiling.

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Erin Griffith

Lance Wade is up for cross-exam. Unlike with past investors, who Wade attempted to discredit by criticizing their lack of diligence, the strategy here seems to be building up how much diligence Grossman’s firm did.

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At the very end we saw that Grossman’s firm invested $96 million across several funds.

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We see internal Theranos emails discussing Grossman’s results. He is a “VIP” and they push to get his results out quickly. The results appear to be run on a third party machine, which Balwani never told him about.

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Balwani blamed a rare test and a lab failure. Thanked him for “highlighting this issue.”

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Erin Griffith

I believe Grossman is the only investor we’ve heard from who went to a Walgreens to get his blood tested on his own. Afterward he asked Balwani why he had to have a venous draw (no fingerstick) and why it took more than 4 hours.

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Erin Griffith

Grossman spoke to Channing Robertson (Theranos board member, former Stanford professor) twice. Robertson said Theranos had no technical risk and that its technology inside the MiniLab was sound.

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Grossman also wanted to talk to United Healthcare, which (apparently) had a contract with Theranos. Similar to Walgreens, Balwani said no. “It will look badly on us, if investors are asking to speak to someone at the company.”

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Erin Griffith

Grossman asked to talk to Walgreens and Sunny Balwani told him he was “very uncomfortable” with that. He told Grossman it “would be a strange conversation, they have a great relationship, it wouldn’t look good.” “He had a series of responses along those lines.”

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Erin Griffith

So we have walked through the same slideshow that Theranos presented to most of its investors including being “comprehensively validated by pharma companies.

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Erin Griffith

Grossman: “They were emphatic that this was not another point of care testing company. This was the entire laboratory shrunk down into a box.”

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Grossman said he saw various different versions of the Theranos blood testing machines at their manufacturing facility in Newark, at their CLIA lab in Palo Alto and in the lobby of their California St. office.

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Erin Griffith

Or at least attempted diligence. Holmes and Balwani answered the questions in meetings. It appears we are going to go through their spoken answers on every one of these questions (there are many…).

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Grossman had three analysts working on the deal and says “there’s a lot of analytic labor” that goes into his firm’s modeling. This appears to be the most diligence that any Theranos investor has done so far…

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Erin Griffith

We see an email from Grossman to Holmes and Balwani containing due diligence questions. There are seven areas of question (technology, IP + barriers to entry, Regulatory, Financial Model/Projections, etc.) with lonnnnnng lists of detailed questions for each.

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Erin Griffith

Grossman testifies: “Ms. Holmes was actually very clear that they could match every test on the Labcorp and Quest menu of tests.”

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Erin Griffith

Grossman goes into a very long and detailed tale of the claims Holmes made to him about Theranos’s technology and business. She told him the usual: Theranos was more reliable than Labcorp/Quest and they worked with pharma companies and on medevacs on the battlefield.

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Erin Griffith

Grossman met with Balwani and Theranos at its lab in December 2013. He testifies that the security to enter the building, including its NDAs, was unusually strict.

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Grossman offers up a little lesson on limited partners. PFM’s include pension funds. Hey jury, it’s not just rich people who were burned by Theranos!

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Yam is excused. The U.S. has called Brian Grossman, a managing partner at PFM Health Sciences, a San Francisco firm that runs a hedge fund and growth equity fund.

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Lance Wade is questioning Yam on whether the wire transfers discussed in the email actually happened. Can’t we just … verify that somewhere?

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$1.1 million to be precise, wired to Horizon Media, the marketing firm. This is one of the wire fraud counts outlined in the indictment.

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We see a late 2015 email regarding expenses for an ad campaign (TV, print, etc.) in the millions of dollars in Arizona.

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The prosecution has called Danise Yam, a.k.a. So Han Spivey, likely to reintroduce a certain email.

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And Alan Eisenman has left town. So we will be getting a new witness this morning.

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Judge Davila says he sees nothing to disturb the court’s previous ruling on this issue. Glad we just spent an hour debating it!!

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Erin Griffith

Bostic further argues that Holmes had “better sources of information” about Theranos results … from her own lab. And “if positive information is admissible just because Holmes saw it, then negative information that Holmes saw should also be admissible,” i.e., the 2015 WSJ article.

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Erin Griffith

Judge further notes that there are lots of comments from phlebotomists, who were employees of Theranos. John Bostic argues that the patient reviews aren’t relevant. The reports were only sent to Holmes in 2015, and the majority of the investments in the case happened before that.

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Judge Davila is skeptical. He said the majority of the customer comments talk about pricing because they had no health insurance. Or they were given $100 gift cards by doctors. Not about the accuracy of the tests.

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Now Holmes lawyer Richard Cleary is arguing the defense should be able to include testimony of positive reviews / surveys of Theranos tests.

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🩸U.S. v. Holmes again. 🩸 The lawyers are fighting about whether to discuss the lost database of Theranos tests.

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Ok that’s it for today — short day. Buckling in for four more days of testimony!

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Erin Griffith

We’re not done with Eisenman as there is still a matter to debate about his notes. The defense wants a color copy so they can examine all the various inks used. 🎨

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Erin Griffith

In cross-exam Downey had discussed how much Eisenman’s stock in Theranos was worth. In redirect, Bostic asks: What is your understanding that your stock in Theranos is worth today? Eisenman: “It’s not an understanding, it’s a conclusion. It’s worth zero.”

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Erin Griffith

In redirect Eisenman speaks about the contrast between the Theranos hype — all their progress and demand in the market — and the legal disclaimers that come with investing (this is a high risk growth company, you could lose all your money, etc., etc.). The power of hype is strong!

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Downey says that Eisenman has asked government agents to look into a different investment where he lost money. Judge sustains objection and that is the end of cross-exam of Eisenman.

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Eisenman says, “It’s a little misleading — we are on the same page because I feel that I was lied to and cheated from the company.”

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Downey asked Eisenman about his relationship with the prosecution. He gives squirrely answers and we eventually see an email from 2018 where Eisenman says “You know that I am a faithful part of your team and will do all that I can to help your case.”

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We are back to the legal boilerplate fight. Eisenman refuses to answer yes/no questions about it. And remember: legal disclaimers are there for a reason! They will be used against you in court!

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Defense counsel Downey: “As I suspected there are some indications in the notes that the notes are not what Mr. Eisenman described in his direct examination. … At some point additional info has been inserted in a different color ink.”

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Erin Griffith

During our break (is it too early for lunch?), the lawyers from both sides are going to review the notes that defense filed a subpoena for in a side room.

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Another scathing email from Balwani. Eisenman emailed about a news article that says Theranos could become obsolete. Balwani: “I think these emails are beyond ridiculous.”

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Downey makes the point that Eisenman chose to invest more into Theranos, despite the fact that Balwani had “ignored or intimidated” him.

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Lots of cross-talk chaos between Eisenman, Downey, the court reporter and Judge Davila, who jumps in: “Let’s reset. It goes by question and answer. The lawyers get to ask the questions and it’s your privilege to answer them.”

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Erin Griffith

It is not great to have examples of government agents telling Eisenman “do not contact us” juxtaposed with emails from Holmes telling him “do not contact us.”

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Erin Griffith

Over the weekend defense subpoenaed Eisenman for his notes about the Theranos investment and Downey demands he gives them to the court admin. Eisenman wants more info on the process.

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Eisenman: “I’m a smart guy.” Downey: “Did the government agree with that smart judgment?” (prosecution objects)

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Agent Hernandez called Eisenman and said to not communicate with the government about the substance of the trial. Eisenman then apparently sent another email to the government the next morning and the government called *again* with Mr. Bostic, saying not to communicate with them.

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Erin Griffith

We were going to see the email he sent to Agent Hernandez on the prosecution’s team offering “some reflections” on his testimony, but prosecution objected to admitting evidence that was 90{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} redacted.

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Downey: “How long did it take you to violate that directive? Was it less than about 15 hours?” Eisenman: “I don’t recall.” 😬

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Erin Griffith

Uh ohhh, Downey points out that Eisenman flew back to Houston after his initial testimony Wednesday evening and immediately violated his directive to not discuss the trial with anyone.

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Erin Griffith

Eisenman also reached out to Bill Frist through his father-in-law, Joel Gordon, a wealthy political donor in Tennessee. Downey asks why he wanted that outreach to be secret. Eisenman says that comment is “misleading.”

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Erin Griffith

We see an email from Holmes to Eisenman from 2012, after he reached out to Don Lucas: “No, Alan it has been about that long since you decided to start harassing our chairman.” Eisenman says that is a “total mischaracterization.”

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Erin Griffith

The email about Larry Ellison was meant to show that Theranos was providing general information to all investors. Eisenman pushes back there, too. “There was no communication to investors generally, either” and “I don’t think they communicated that to their investor base.”

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Downey is trying to make the point that Eisenman was demanding special information. He asked whether Eisenman knows that Theranos had no legal obligation to update him with “specific” and “individual” information he was requesting.

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Erin Griffith

In 2020 Eisenman emailed Holmes asking why Larry Ellison was no longer on the board. Holmes responded: “There is no new information to be shared with our investor base.”

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Erin Griffith

Eisenman testifies that he believes Holmes was hiding information from him. Downey tries to strike that, too, and the judge says no — “that was his understanding of his opinion.”

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Erin Griffith

The same dynamic is happening today. Downey asks about general rules around sharing information with investors and he pushes back about NDAs and the specific situation at Theranos. Downey strikes several attempted answers.

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Erin Griffith

Eisenman’s direct testimony also brought up some pretty wild emails between him and Holmes+Balwani. They basically treated him like a stalker for asking for more info and threatened legal action. And then, incredibly, he still invested more $$ after that!

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Erin Griffith

Eisenman was a difficult witness for the defense lawyers. He refused to go along with some of Kevin Downey’s yes/no questions and it got testy.

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Erin Griffith

🩸 “Our Holmes Matter” continues. 🩸 Full week of testimony in U.S. v. Holmes after last week’s announcement that the prosecution is likely to rest soon. Alan Eisenman, a Theranos investor, returns to the stand for cross-exam.

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Wrapping up. That’s all the blood for the week. Next week we’re going all five days! 🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸🩸

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This is why boilerplate exists! It can (and will) be used as a weapon in court.

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Twice in a row, Eisenman goes on a rant that “this is what they call a boilerplate as you know” and Judge Davila cuts him off, telling him to answer the question asked. “I’m trying,” Eisenman says.

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Erin Griffith

Downey pulls up Eisenman’s investment agreement with Theranos which contains a legal disclaimer saying the company made “no assurances” it would ever go public. Eisenman pushes back that Holmes told him Theranos was talking to Morgan Stanley about an IPO in the next year.

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Eisenman: “Can I ask you what a ‘service frame agreement’ is? I don’t know what that means” Downey: “You cannot.”

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Kevin Downey, Holmes’s lawyer, is cross-examining Eisenman. Raising his voice a bit asking about his investment experience and about his conversations with Holmes. Pointing out that Eisenman only had one short call with Holmes before investing.

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Erin Griffith

Eisenman emails again asking for more info about potentially selling his shares. Balwani’s response: “Your emails are insulting full of inaccurate statements and wasteful of our time. Our next response to this email and all your future emails will come from our counsel.”

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Erin Griffith

Guy was told an IPO was coming almost a decade earlier and now can’t get a call back. He is now sending emails with PLEASE RESPOND!!! in the subject lines. And Balwani responds with “I already responded to you”

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Eisenman responds asking for more info and Balwani responds with this: Alan. I have no intention of responding to this email and explaining the tech and processes. Please stop sending me with emails everyday. thanks.

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Erin Griffith

Eisenman emails Holmes and Balwani a negative UBS report about Theranos. Balwani responds that it “sounds like an uninformed consultant”

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And despite all that, Eisenman STILL invested $99,990 into Theranos in 2013. Why? “This is called a seat at the table.”

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Erin Griffith

Before it was fundraising, Eisenman testifies that Sunny Balwani was “not only nonresponsive but aggressive with me.” “To say minimally, he was hostile for an extended period of time.”

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Then Theranos was raising money again and it sounds like *despite all of this drama* Eisenman was willing to invest more money!

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He responded: “It has been over 2 years since you have communicated with your investors. … Does this mean that you can’t or won’t communicate with me or the other investors?

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Erin Griffith

From there things got spicy. Eisenman reached out Don Lucas asking for information. Lucas forwarded it to Holmes and she responded: “Alan, we have communicated about this multiple times before yet you choose to continue going down this path. Elizabeth”

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Erin Griffith

In a May 2010 email, Eisenman asks Holmes whether the company hit the $200m revenue it predicted for 2009. In a later email, he testifies, Holmes said that goal was “stretched another year.”

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His push for more information about Theranos’s performance frustrated Holmes. “I was more proactive than most. … Management didn’t like the fact that I was trying to communicate and get information.” To solve that problem, Holmes offered to buy him out at a 5x return.

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Erin Griffith

Over time Eisenman asked Holmes to keep her quarterly updates coming and was denied. “There was no information coming from the company. To me that’s a sign of trouble.”

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Erin Griffith

Theranos told investors it would become cash flow positive by the end of ’08. Now we’re going on a break.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

In ’09 Theranos was telling Eisenman about huge demand for its cartridges. “These are numbers that are pretty astounding and create a pretty significant value for this company,” he said.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Altogether Eisenman’s family invested just under $1.2m into Theranos. ($900k for him and his wife, $90k for each of three kids) His testimony follows a pattern that is very familiar by now: What he understood about what Theranos’s technology could do and how he learned it.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Eisenman had many one-on-one calls with Holmes and she was the main source of info on the company. In 2006 Holmes was already saying she was talking to bankers about an IPO in the next 12-18 months and claiming $50m-60m in revenue in ’07 and $200m in ’08.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Eisenman testifies that, around 2006, he was told that Larry Ellison was on Theranos’s board and was taking $20 million of an upcoming $30 million fundraise. “My understanding was these international pharma companies had adopted this tech in some of their clinical trails.”

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Alan Eisenman, a Theranos investor, is now on the stand. He was introduced to the company by the Holmes family’s financial adviser in Houston.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Das testimony ends with a very awkward exchange where Wade prompted him to recall a quote from the Best Exotic Marigold Hotel. “Everything will be alright in the end and if it’s not alright, it’s not yet the end.” Why was that relevant? I dunno.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Defense has spent time in testimony painting Holmes as an inexperienced person who could never have understood the details of how a lab works. Prosecution pointed out that she was CEO of the company and touted the patents she claimed to have written.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

We also heard more about the Holmes excuse for the lab problems — she blamed it on quality control issues, not the machines. Apparently that excuse was given to CMS in a letter that Das signed, even though he disagreed with that part.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Dr. Das was asked in cross-exam about whether his decision to void the tests was “conservative.” In redirect, he was asked about it again and he said, “I was just following the data.”

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Back to cross-exam. We see an email in April 2016 from Dr. Das to Holmes titled “some good news, for once” — data from two valuations looked “excellent” he wrote, even though he was not “a fan of the studies themselves.”

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Now they’re doing a sidebar about scheduling, which I really wish would be a main bar so the press could have any sense whatsoever of what to expect and plan around…

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

One issue: Eisenman, who invested in Theranos, apparently said something about punishment of Holmes in the hallway and defense is concerned about that. And secondly, they’re redacting a line from an email that says he had most of his net worth (‼️) tied up in Theranos

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

During a break the lawyers are fighting over the upcoming testimony of Alan Eisenman.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Wade makes it seem like Theranos was heroic for voiding the tests, given media scrutiny and stakes: It was a big decision to make to void all of the assays for their analyzers? It wasn’t necessarily something anyone wanted to do? The preference would be not to have to do that?

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Now Wade attempts to blame former lab director Adam Rosendorff (without mentioning that he resigned in frustration and leaked to WSJ). You recall the laboratory was not well-run when you joined? And that was why you were working to improve it?

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Now Wade blames Das: You’re familiar with Holmes’s background and training? She wouldn’t be qualified to serve as a lab director in a high complexity lab? But you were qualified? Ultimately the judgments were yours? You were responsible for the people working under you?

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

We talk about all the people working on addressing the problems. Wade: “All these people were working hard and in good faith as they were undertaking these efforts, is that fair?” Das says yes (obviously).

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Wade is deflecting blame to Sunny Balwani, who was in charge of the lab. Before Dr. Das, lab directors reported to Balwani. When Das joined, he reported directly to Holmes, and Wade elicits testimony that this was a change designed to address the issues.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

Before Dr. Das joined Theranos, CMS inspected Theranos’s labs and issued a damning report about lab deficiencies, which we saw yesterday.

Erin Griffith headshot

 

Erin Griffith

🩸 “Our Holmes Matter” continues in San Jose. 🩸Holmes lawyer Lance Wade is questioning Dr. Das, Theranos’s final lab director. Yesterday he testified that he decided to void as many as 60k Theranos tests.

Pfizer requests authorization for COVID pill Paxlovid: Updates

Today’s Business and Markets News: Live Updates

ImageRandal K. Quarles

Randal K. Quarles, a Federal Reserve governor who spent four years overseeing bank supervision, will step down from the Fed in December — opening an additional seat that will allow the Biden administration to reshape the central bank’s leadership.

Mr. Quarles’ role as vice chair for supervision expired in October, but his term as governor was set to last until early 2032. The Trump appointee was widely expected to stay on until his time as head of the Financial Stability Board, a global monitoring and standard-setting body, ended in December. It was an open question whether he would stay after that.

“I intend to resign my position as a governor of the Federal Reserve during or around the last week of December of this year,” Mr. Quarles wrote in a letter the Fed released on Monday.

The announcement that he will step down is likely to be greeted warmly by Democrats, many of whom have been critical of Mr. Quarles’s push to relax some post-crisis financial regulations. Many Democrats have been calling for the administration to nominate a diverse set of leaders to the central bank.

President Biden already has one open spot on the central bank’s seven-person Board of Governors to fill, and will have another when Richard H. Clarida, the Fed’s vice chair, sees his term as governor expire early next year. This will give the administration at least three open spots. Jerome H. Powell’s term as the Fed’s chair is also scheduled to expire early next year.

It is not clear when Mr. Biden will announce his central bank nominees, including whether he plans to reappoint Mr. Powell. He last week said that the decision would come “fairly quickly.”

Credit…Punit Paranjpe/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

With stocks on a tear in India, the parent company of Paytm, a leading digital payments app, went public on Monday with hopes of becoming the country’s largest initial public offering.

The company, One97 Communications, aims to raise about $2.5 billion in a three-day offer that ends on Wednesday. It has already drawn huge institutional investors like Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund, the Texas teachers’ pension fund and the University of Cambridge, which have invested more than $1 billion.

Founded in 2010, Paytm started as a payments transfer business. It now allows users to send money to friends, buy small items like coffee or clothing, and finance big-ticket items like cars.

All but ubiquitous in India’s biggest cities, Paytm now commands more than 40 percent of India’s digital payments market. The company has yet to turn a profit, but it is benefiting from a surge of interest from foreign and Indian investors looking for a stake in India’s surging internet economy. The I.P.O. could value the company at $20 billion.

“Paytm is evolving into a marketplace in itself,” said Amit Khurana, an analyst with Dolat Capital in Mumbai.

“There is a lot of appetite to allocate money to this kind of model because it’s seen as the business of the future.”

Investors, in general, have been increasingly bullish on the Indian economy’s recovery from the devastating impacts of the pandemic and a series of lockdowns that slashed industrial activity and consumer spending sharply.

India’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of India, has steadily cut interest rates, encouraging banks to lend more and consumers — particularly young, savvy online shoppers — to spend more.

“We are now in a sweet spot, where the bank recovery is coinciding with the demographic transition, which in turn is coinciding with the digital revolution,” said Madhavan Narayanan, an economist in India. “All these three are making the sun and the moon and the stars align for young India.”

With coronavirus infections in India low and foot traffic returning to brick-and-mortar stores, newly sanitation-sensitized shoppers may prefer to scan QR codes rather than handle cash.

The pandemic has helped a trend in India toward a cashless economy that began with the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s sudden demonetization in 2016. The policy, meant to tamp down on money laundering, involved banning the most widely circulated currency notes, wiping out families’ savings and shuttering businesses overnight. But five years later, it appears to have also created some winners, digital payments companies like Paytm among them.

Competition is heating up. Google offers Google Pay. India’s richest man, Mukesh Ambani, began a joint venture with Facebook last year to offer digital payments over WhatsApp, India’s most popular messaging service.

Paytm’s share offering is the latest in a series of oversubscribed I.P.O.s in recent months, among a bevy of so-called unicorns backed by e-commerce giants like China’s Alibaba and its financial affiliate, Ant.

Institutional and foreign investors also flocked to the initial public offering of India’s food delivery app, Zomato, in July, which was oversubscribed by 38 times the available shares.

In an August report, the Reserve Bank of India predicted that 2021 “could well turn out to be India’s year of the initial public offering.”

Paytm’s push to become India’s biggest initial public offering has overshadowed another sizable offering. The parent company of online beauty products retailer Nykaa was publicly listed on Monday, seeking a $7.4 billion valuation.

Sameer Yasir contributed reporting.

The United States reopened its borders for fully vaccinated travelers from dozens of countries on Monday, ending more than 18 months of restrictions on international travel that left families separated from loved ones and cost the global travel industry hundreds of billions of dollars in tourism revenue.

Under the new rules, fully vaccinated travelers will be allowed to enter the U.S. if they can show proof of vaccination and a negative coronavirus test taken within three calendar days of travel. Unvaccinated Americans and children under the age of 18 are exempt from the requirement, but must take a test within one day of travel.

The shift has come in time for the holiday season, when the beleaguered tourism industry is eagerly awaiting an influx in international visitors, especially in popular big-city destinations like New York, Los Angeles and Miami. The extended ban on travel from 33 countries — including European Union members, China, India and Iran — devastated the sector and resulted in losses of nearly $300 billion in visitor spending and more than one million American jobs, according to the U.S. Travel Association.

“It is a monumental day for travelers, for the communities and businesses that rely on international visitation, and for the U.S. economy overall,” said Roger Dow, the association’s president and chief executive officer.

At Miami International Airport, a major hub for travel to and from South and Central America, Natalia Vitorini, a 28-year-old student living in Miami, waited for her parents to get off the morning’s first arriving flight from São Paulo, Brazil, with her 3-week-old son.

Her mother, Debora Vitorini, and her husband, Sergio, arrived a little after 6 a.m. The last time they had seen each other was in March 2020. “I was waiting for the border to open so my mom can come to see my baby,” Natalia Vitorini said.

And thousands of Canadians — “snowbirds,” typically retirees — are already on their way to Florida, Arizona and California, among other warm destinations, with campers and boats in tow.

“We’re ready to enjoy what the United States has to offer,” said Wayne Peters of Kelowna, British Columbia, who is about to embark on a 1,520-mile journey south to Yuma, Ariz., with his wife for five months of hiking, golfing and playing pickle ball.

Delta Air Lines said that many of its international flights on Monday were fully booked. The carrier’s first flight into the United States under the looser restrictions, DL106, arrived from São Paulo, Brazil in Atlanta on Monday, just before 10 a.m. Eastern time. By the end of Monday, Delta expects to fly 139 mostly full planes from 38 countries into the U.S.

Hotels across the country, particularly those in cities, also felt the impact of the reopening announcement, with increased bookings and interest over the holiday season. Hyatt, the hotel group, said that approximately 50 percent of its bookings by international travelers to the U.S. for the week of Nov. 8 came after the date was announced in mid-October, with travelers flocking to top cities.

The chef Daniel Boulud, who owns several restaurants in New York City, said that customers from overseas had already started to call for reservations or to go on a waiting list.

He added that while his restaurants were already “quite busy,” buoyed by domestic tourism and a trickle of international visitors, “the faucet was not open for tourism yet.” International tourists, he said, will bring necessary foot traffic, in particular to his restaurants near the Theater District.

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British Airways and Virgin Atlantic celebrated the re-opening of the United States border for fully vaccinated international travelers, by taking off simultaneously from Heathrow Airport in London.CreditCredit…Alex Ingram for The New York Times

Many of the airplanes departing for the United States over the coming weeks will be full of travelers reuniting with family and friends after more than a year apart. Felicity Fowler, a retired homeopath from London, missed the birth of her grandson. He was born in New York in April; she hasn’t seen her daughter, his mother, since February 2020.

“It’s been emotional torture to be so far away from my girl at a time when she has needed me the most,” she said in an interview. “We need to make up for lost time.”

Credit…Annice Lyn/Getty Images

Shares of several drug makers in Asia fell sharply on Monday in response to Pfizer’s announcement that its antiviral drug was highly effective in treating Covid-19.

CanSino Biologics, the Chinese maker of a Covid-19 vaccine, dropped by 17 percent during trading in Hong Kong. Shanghai Fosun, which has marketing rights in greater China for the coronavirus vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech, saw its Hong Kong shares drop by 7 percent before rebounding somewhat to end 2 percent lower.

WuXi Biologics of China, which is developing Covid vaccines and antibodies, fell by 9 percent in Hong Kong. And shares of Japanese pharmaceutical firm Shionogi & Co., which is also developing a Covid treatment drug, dropped 6 percent in Tokyo.

Pfizer said Friday that when its new pill was given within three days of the start of Covid symptoms, hospitalizations and deaths were reduced by 89 percent. The company said it planned to submit the drug for Food and Drug Administration approval as soon as possible. A panel of experts had recommended not enrolling any more candidates in the trial because it had already shown such effectiveness, the company said.

Credit…Jan Haas/Picture-Alliance/DPA, via Associated Press

Deep Nishar, a former top investor at SoftBank’s $100 billion Vision Fund, is joining General Catalyst, a Silicon Valley venture capital firm known for its successful bets on start-ups including Airbnb and Snap.

Mr. Nishar said last month that he would leave SoftBank by the end of 2021, ending a six-year stint at the Japanese tech conglomerate. He is the latest senior executive to leave the Vision Fund, which struggled after soured bets on WeWork and other companies; at least four others have left in the past two years.

SoftBank’s founder and chief executive, Masayoshi Son, hired Mr. Nishar to rebuild the firm’s presence in the United States after it was forced to scale back when the dot-com bubble burst in 2000. Mr. Nishar, who previously worked at Google and LinkedIn, made successful investments in companies such as Guardant Health, which uses big data to detect and treat cancer early. Shares of Guardant, which went public in 2018, now trade at more than five times their initial price.

In an interview, Mr. Nishar, 52, said he was proud of what he has helped build at the SoftBank fund. “Four years ago, no one believed you could build a $100 billion investment platform,” he said. Mr. Nishar and Mr. Son remain close, he added, saying the two men “continue to talk every day.”

At General Catalyst, which was founded in Massachusetts and has been building its Silicon Valley presence, Mr. Nishar will both invest in start-ups and help the firm build its own companies. In addition to Airbnb, General Catalyst was an early investor in Warby Parker and helped build the travel search engine Kayak. The firm was also one of the earliest investors in Stripe, the financial technology firm that raised private funding earlier this year at a $95 billion valuation. Stripe’s I.P.O. is widely expected to be among the largest in history.

Hemant Taneja, General Catalyst’s managing partner who is based in San Francisco, said he had tried to recruit Mr. Nishar in 2015, before Mr. Nishar joined SoftBank. Mr. Taneja said he wanted to bring Mr. Nishar on board to help the firm go after big, broad ideas that cut across fields, including those at the intersection of technology, health care and life sciences.

Over years of long walks around Silicon Valley, Mr. Taneja finally succeeded in wooing Mr. Nishar, who will start his new job in January.

Credit…Tristan Spinski for The New York Times

Last winter was warmer than average, which led to relatively low residential energy bills. Even if the coming winter is not severe, heating costs could rise to levels not seen a decade.

Several factors — lower global fuel inventories, incentives for producers to let prices rise and a mismatch between supply and demand as economies emerge from the pandemic — may combine to push bills higher, The New York Times’s Talmon Joseph Smith reports.

After plunging during the pandemic as the global economy slowed, energy prices have been climbing. Natural gas, used to heat almost half of U.S. households, has roughly doubled in price since this time last year. The price of crude oil — which strongly affects the 10 percent of households that rely on heating oil and propane during the winter — has soared by similarly eye-popping levels.

And those costs are being quickly passed through to consumers, who have become accustomed to cheaper energy prices in recent years and find themselves with growing concerns about inflation this year.

Credit…Joe Burbank/Orlando Sentinel, via Associated Press

Monday

  • Facebook whistle-blower: Frances Haugen, the former Facebook product manager, will testify at a European Parliament hearing. In previous appearances before American and British lawmakers, Haugen called for stronger regulations for Facebook, which recently renamed itself Meta.

  • Roblox earnings: The popular online gaming platform, which went public in March, recently suffered an outage that lasted several days.

  • AMC earnings: The world’s largest movie theater chain could be the latest business to report rising fortunes as Americans return to prepandemic life. In a sign that movie theaters may be on the rebound, the sci-fi film “Dune” recently surpassed $300 million at the worldwide box office.

Tuesday

  • Rivian I.P.O. pricing: The electric truck maker backed by Amazon and Ford Motor is closer to pricing an initial public offering that could value it at more than $60 billion. If Rivian prices its I.P.O. on Tuesday, it would begin trading Wednesday.

Wednesday

  • Consumer Price Index: The Labor Department will release inflation data for October. Costs for everything from food to furniture have been climbing fast as strong demand and supply chain snarls have pushed prices higher.

  • Disney earnings: The Walt Disney Company, the world’s largest entertainment company, will report its fiscal full year and fourth quarter earnings after the market closes.

Thursday

  • Singles Day: The online shopping event created by the e-commerce giant Alibaba kicks off. China reported slower economic growth last month, though retail sales have been a bright spot.

Friday

  • Warby Parker earnings: The direct-to-consumer eyewear company will announce earnings for its third quarter, the company’s first report since it went public in September.

The Biden administration last week set Jan. 4 as the deadline for companies with 100 or more employees to mandate Covid vaccinations or enact weekly testing of workers. The mandate, in the works for some time, quickly faced legal challenges, and on Saturday, a federal appeals panel temporarily blocked the measure.

The court, in a two-page order, directed the Biden administration to respond by 5 p.m. Monday to a request for a permanent injunction.

The administration is “prepared to defend” the rules, Dr. Vivek Murthy, the surgeon general, said on Sunday. “The president and the administration wouldn’t have put these requirements in place if they didn’t think that they were appropriate and necessary,” Dr. Murthy said on ABC’s “This Week.”

Dr. Murthy pointed to the nation’s history as precedent: George Washington required troops to be inoculated against smallpox in 1777. The mandate would allow for medical or religious exemptions, and companies that fail to comply may be fined.

One coalition of businesses, religious groups, advocacy organizations and several states filed a petition on Friday with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Louisiana, arguing that the administration overstepped its authority.

On Saturday, a panel of the court temporarily blocked the new mandate, writing “the petitions give cause to believe there are grave statutory and constitutional issues with the mandate.”

The stay does not have immediate impact, as the first major deadline in the rule is Dec. 5, when companies with at least 100 employees must require unvaccinated employees to wear masks indoors.

Credit…Sarah Rice for The New York Times

In Indianapolis, eviction courts are packed as judges make their way through a monthslong backlog of cases. In Detroit, advocates are rushing to knock on the doors of tenants facing possible eviction. In Gainesville, Fla., landlords are filing evictions at a rapid pace as displaced tenants resort to relatives’ couches for places to sleep or seek cheaper rents outside the city.

It is not the sudden surge of evictions that tenants and advocates feared after the Supreme Court ruled in August that President Biden’s extension of the eviction moratorium was unconstitutional.

Instead, what’s emerging is a more gradual eviction crisis that is increasingly hitting communities across the country, especially those where the distribution of federal rental assistance has been slow, and where tenants have few protections.

While the number of eviction filings remained at nearly half of prepandemic averages during the first two weeks of October, according to the Eviction Lab at Princeton University, in the 31 cities and six states it tracks, the filings are also increasing.

In the first two weeks of September, just after the moratorium ended, eviction filings increased by 10 percent from the first two weeks of August. In the first two weeks of October, evictions increased by nearly 14 percent from the first two weeks of the previous month.

“In places that don’t have protections, these numbers are increasing pretty quickly,” said Peter Hepburn, a researcher at the Eviction Lab. “And we don’t know where the ceiling is.”

Gene Sperling, the economist overseeing the Biden administration’s pandemic relief programs, credited the $46.5 billion in federal rental assistance set aside by Congress last winter with mitigating the problem. More than two million payments have been made — nearly a million in August and September alone.

Some jurisdictions have used part of the money to introduce programs that provide alternatives to eviction or legal assistance for tenants. Just over 37 percent of all renters in the country live in places that still have local eviction bans or are postponing eviction judgments pending rental assistance, according to the Urban Institute.

But elsewhere, limited renter protections and limits in the distribution of rental assistance are spurring the increase in evictions.

“No one should be sleeping well at night when there are still way too many painful, avoidable evictions,” said Mr. Sperling.

The true extent of the crisis facing tenants is understated by the available numbers on eviction, housing advocates and experts say. “The eviction avalanche is absolutely here across the country,” said Katie Goldstein, a housing justice campaign director with the Center for Popular Democracy.

  • SoftBank on Monday reported a net loss of $3.5 billion in the last quarter, reflecting the impact of China’s regulatory crackdown on its investments. The Japanese tech conglomerate recorded a $10 billion hit to its Vision Fund caused by declines in the share prices of its portfolio companies.

  • Elon Musk polled his Twitter followers over the weekend about whether he should sell 10 percent of his stake in Tesla, his electric car company, with a majority voting “yes.” Mr. Musk may have already been compelled to sell a sizable portion of his Tesla shares: He holds nearly 23 million stock options awarded in 2012 that have since vested and will expire in August. And it’s likely that much of his 2012 options don’t qualify for a preferential tax treatment. Tesla shares were down about 4 percent in premarket trading on Monday.

  • Berkshire Hathaway, the conglomerate run by Warren Buffett, on Saturday reported a sharp decrease in earnings in the third quarter, reflecting the turmoil in financial markets and the broader slowdown in U.S. economic growth. Profits fell by two-thirds to $10 billion, down from $30 billion in the same three months of 2020, when the economy was still in the process of reopening from pandemic shutdowns.

Fantasy Football Today: Injury updates; Week 9 game previews; Colts’ Jonathan Taylor stars on TNF

After watching him rack up 200 yards and two more touchdowns Thursday, I have to ask the question: Is Jonathan Taylor now the best running back in Fantasy? 

It’s a fair question. If everyone were healthy and we were re-drafting, I would still take Christian McCaffrey over him, and I would have to take Derrick Henry over him too. I would probably take Najee Harris over him in PPR, too, and maybe Austin Ekeler. But … I’m not so sure about Alvin Kamara, given how much the Saints have gone away from the passing game — and how much they are likely to go away from it moving forward with Taysom Hill at QB. He might be No. 3, he might be No. 5, but Taylor is squarely in that discussion.

And he’s a type of player I have trouble valuing appropriately for Fantasy. Because, well … most running backs aren’t ripping off long touchdown runs as routinely as Taylor is — he had his third touchdown of 70-plus yards this season Thursday. Running backs who don’t catch many passes face a math problem in PPR scoring, but Taylor (and Henry, obviously) just look like the kind of outliers who can make up for that with big plays and touchdowns. Taylor doesn’t get the kind of volume Henry does, but he has 24 touches inside of the 10-yard line this season, so that doesn’t really matter so much. He’s an absolute superstar, and potentially the No. 1 RB in Dynasty formats, to boot. 

In the rest of today’s newsletter, I’ll recap the Colts’ 45-30 win over the Jets that Taylor simply dominated, and then go through every game on the schedule to give you updates on every injury you need to know about in a week with plenty of big ones. I have answers to the toughest lineup decisions you’re facing and some key storylines for each game, too. 

And if that doesn’t answer all of your lineup questions, send them my way at Chris.Towers@CBSi.com with the subject line “#AskFFT” and they’ll get included in my Sunday morning mailbag — plus, you can catch the Fantasy Football Today YouTube stream Sunday morning at 11:30 am where Adam Aizer and I will be answering all of your lineup questions before the games. 

Get ready for Week 9 with all of our preview content here:  

And here’s what the rest of today’s newsletter has in store to help you get ready for Week 9:

  • 🏈TNF Fantasy Recap: Colts 45, Jets 30
  • 🔍Week 9 Game Previews: Vegas notes, lineup decisions, and injury updates

🏈TNF Recap: Colts 45, Jets 30

Mike White looked like he might be on the way to another exciting performance for the Jets, but he suffered a right arm injury after leading the Jets to an early touchdown drive and was unable to return. We don’t know much more about the injury than that, but maybe Zach Wilson’s job will be waiting for him when he’s healthy enough to play after all. 

  • The big takeaway: This one wasn’t nearly as close as the final score, but it also wasn’t a great Fantasy day outside of Taylor and Nyheim Hines — that’ll happen when Danny Pinter, Jack Doyle, and Ryan Griffin combine for three touchdowns. But it was good to see a big game from Elijah Moore, who was the star of the Jets’ offseason. He’s been extremely quiet so far this season, but he had a team-high eight targets and turned them into seven catches for 84 yards, and a pair of touchdowns. He should be one of the top priorities on waivers for Week 10 as a rookie WR with big second-half breakout potential.  
  • Winner: Michael Pittman’s excellent season continues. He scored his fifth touchdown of the season in addition to five catches for 64 yards, and while that may not be his best game of the season, keep in mind that this game was over by halftime and the Colts threw to 10 different players, including a bunch of players who have barely had a role this season. Pittman is clearly the No. 1 option in this passing game, and it was good to see him have a good game even in a less-than-favorable game script. 
  • Loser: I’m not too worried about what it means for his future, but it sure was disappointing to see Michael Carter put up just 9.6 points coming off his big breakout game. For as much as Mike White peppered Carter with targets, Josh Johnson moved in the opposite direction, rarely even looking his way. Johnson isn’t going to be the long-term starter for the Jets, so I’m not too worried about it. Hopefully when Wilson is healthy, they’ll make a point to get Carter involved — he could use the safety valve. 

🔍Week 9 game previews

There’s something to watch in every game on the NFL schedule every week, even if you have to squint to see it sometimes. This week, however, there are so many unanswered questions that it’s hard to settle on just one thing for each game. Here’s a look ahead at every Week 9 game, with some notes on what Vegas is expecting to see, some lineup help and one thing to watch for from each game:

All odds are via Caesars Sportsbook. 

Raiders at Giants

  • Sunday, 1:00 p.m.
  • Line: Raiders -3; 46.5 O/U 
  • Implied totals: Raiders 24.75-Giants 21.75

The Giants look likely to be short handed yet again, which makes it tough to expect this offense to turn things around. Maybe one day we’ll see them at full strength. 

  • Injuries: Saquon Barkley (ankle/COVID-19) — Barkley has been placed on the reserve list and while he’s got a chance to play, it seems like a pretty slim one. What’s not clear is whether he would be able to play even if he hadn’t tested positive for COVID. Expect Devontae Booker to remain the starter barring a change … Sterling Shepard (quad) — Has not practiced this week and looks like a long shot to play … Kenny Golladay (knee) — Was upgraded to a limited participant in practice, which is a positive sign, but not necessarily proof he’ll be able to play this week. I’m still expecting that I won’t be able to rely on him this week … Kadarius Toney (thumb) — Toney has been limited throughout the week in practice. I’m hopeful he’ll be able to play, but I probably wouldn’t view him as a starter until we see him at full strength. There’s upside here, but I would be looking at him as a stash, not a start.  
  • Toughest lineup decision: Hunter Renfrow — Start. My coworkers seemed to view Renfrow as something of a prize on waivers this week, but I didn’t share their enthusiasm. He’s a fine player to have around if you need someone to fill a starting spot, but there just isn’t much upside in his profile — he’s had seven games with more than 70 yards in his career. If you need someone to get you 11 PPR points, Renfrow is a pretty good bet, but he’s probably never going to be someone you are thrilled to have in your lineup, even with more targets available in the offense. 
  • What we’re watching for: How the Raiders receiving hierarchy looks will be a key one. I think Renfrow and Darren Waller will probably be the top targets, but that’s mostly been true all season. the question is whether someone like Bryan Edwards will have the opportunity for a bigger role after the release of Henry Ruggs. If I’m looking to stash someone on this offense, he’s probably the guy. On the Giants side, I’d like to see Kadarius Toney healthy and serving as the top target, because he needs to establish himself before Golladay and Shepard are back. This passing game is weirdly crowded.  

Texans at Dolphins

  • Sunday, 1:00 p.m.
  • Line: Dolphins -5.5; 46.5 O/U
  • Implied totals: Dolphins 26-Texans 20.5

The Texans have been an excellent matchup for opposing offenses. Are the Dolphins equipped to take advantage? 

  • Injuries: Tyrod Taylor (hamstring) — Taylor is on IR so he isn’t officially on the practice report, but all signs point to him starting assuming he can avoid a setback. That should be a boon for Houston’s offense, and it would be good for Miami’s if Taylor makes the Texans a bit more competitive … DeVante Parker (shoulder/hamstring) — Parker has been limited this week, but he’s expected to play, just as he did last week when he had eight catches for 85 yards … Rex Burkhead (hip) — Burkhead played a surprisingly big role in Week 8 after Mark Ingram was traded, and it looks like he’ll have the chance to do the same in Week 9. David Johnson is currently the only RB in this offense I would even consider using, but Burkhead has a chance to earn a Fantasy relevant role, too. 
  • Toughest lineup decision: DeVante Parker Start. Parker has played five games this season and he has at least 77 yards in three of them — including Tua Tagovailoa’s two full games. With Will Fuller still out, I think both Parker and Jaylen Waddle are worth starting in this matchup. 
  • What we’re watching for: I’ve been consistently wrong about Myles Gaskin’s role and value basically every week this season, so I’m just going to be skeptical about him moving forward. But Jamey Eisenberg has faith for this week, listing him as his Start of the Week, so I’ll be interested to see if they commit to him in a game they should win fairly easily. I’ll also be watching Mike Gesicki’s role to see if the dip in his target share in Week 8 was because of Parker’s return, or if it was just a blip. On the Texans side, I want to see what the running back split looks like. If it’s going to be a four- or even three-way split moving forward, we can just ignore it. I also just want to see Taylor back in at QB, because he brings a lot more to the table than Davis Mills, even if Mills might have more of a future with the franchise. Start Brandin Cooks with confidence with Taylor back. 

Browns at Bengals

  • Sunday, 1:00 p.m.
  • Line: Bengals -2.5; 47 O/U
  • Implied totals: Bengals 24.75-Browns 22.25

The Browns have effectively dismissed Odell Beckham from the team ahead of this game. The weird thing is, it’s hard to say whether that’s a good or bad thing, which helps explain how that relationship deteriorated. 

  • Injuries: Jarvis Landry (knee)/Donovan Peoples-Jones (groin) — Landry should be viewed as a top-30 WR with Beckham out of the picture, but I’m more interested to see if Peoples-Jones can step up. People around Browns camp raved about him in the preseason, and this is his opportunity to take a step forward. Keep an eye on him. 
  • Toughest lineup decision: Jarvis Landry – Start. In nine games without Beckham last season, Landry averaged 14.6 PPR points per game, which would be good for WR27 this season. That’s about where he should rank, but I could very easily see him being a consistent top-24 WR moving forward. 
  • What we’re watching for: For the Browns, it’ll be interesting to see if Baker Mayfield can take a step forward without Beckham, which is what we saw last season. I’m skeptical that’ll happen, but if it does, it could mean one of Peoples-Jones or Rashard Higgins could be relevant as a big-play option. Both have shown brief flashes. On the Bengals side, I want to see if they continue to use Joe Mixon in the passing game — he has five targets in two of his past three games (and none in the other, of course).  

Bills at Jaguars

  • Sunday, 1:00 p.m.
  • Line: Bills -14.50; 48.5 O/U
  • Implied totals: Bills 31.5-Jaguars 17

It’s really just a question of how much the Bills want to outscore the Jaguars. 

  • Injuries: James Robinson (heel) — The Jags downplayed Robinson’s injury when it occurred, but it is looking like he’ll have to sit out this week after he was held out of practice each of the first two days. Carlos Hyde is a fringe No. 2 RB if he gets the start … Cole Beasley (ribs) — Beasley hasn’t practiced yet this week, and while we’re used to seeing him get days off, this actually looks like it might be something to be concerned about. The Bills probably don’t need to push Beasley, so I wouldn’t be surprised if he sits this one out if he’s less than 100{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809}. He’s a top-30 WR if he does play, and his absence would make Emmanuel Sanders a top-30 WR and would make Gabriel Davis a very interesting DFS play.  
  • Toughest lineup decision: Carlos Hyde — Sit. Obviously, it depends on your situation, but my preference would be to not use Hyde if I can avoid it. He’s a pretty middling playmaker and this is a tough matchup, so you’re just hoping for, say, 50 yards and a goal-line touchdown. If he can get that, great, but I would hope I have a more reliable option. 
  • What we’re watching for: The RB split is pretty much the only thing we have real questions about with the Bills at this point, with Zack Moss still seeming like the better starter. This should be a good opportunity for the Bills to rack up some RB production, but I only have Moss ranked a little higher than Hyde because of questions about his workload. On the Jaguars side, I’d like to see them use Marvin Jones and Laviska Shenault more, but I also wouldn’t mind seeing Dan Arnold remain a focal point. He’s a top-12 TE for me this week with 23 targets over his past three games. 

Broncos at Cowboys 

  • Sunday, 1:00 p.m.
  • Line: Cowboys -10; 49.5 O/U
  • Implied totals: Cowboys 29.75-Broncos 19.75

Early on in the season it looked like the Broncos might have enough offense to at least hang in a game like this, but they’re averaging just 17.8 points per game over the past six.   

  • Injuries: Dak Prescott (calf) — Prescott was upgraded to a full participant in practice Thursday, a good sign for his expected return from a one-game absence … Amari Cooper (hamstring)/CeeDee Lamb (ankle) — Cooper seems likely to play, but there are some questions about Lamb. He suffered the injury during practice Wednesday and was unable to give it a go Thursday. It has been reported that both are expected to play, but we’ll want to keep an eye on Friday’s injury report to make sure. Just have a contingency plan in case Lamb isn’t able to go … Blake Jarwin (hip) — Jarwin hasn’t practiced this week, so I’m not expecting him to play. That could mean an even bigger role for Dalton Schultz, who has been and remains a must-start TE for Fantasy … Noah Fant (reserve/COVID-19) — There’s a chance Fant could be back in time for Sunday’s game, but it seems unlikely. Albert Okwuegbunam (knee) figures to see a pretty solid role and would be a viable streamer if he is able to play this week, but he’s been limited Wednesday and Thursday.
  • Toughest lineup decision: Jerry Jeudy — Start. Jeudy didn’t play his typical role in Week 8 and Vic Fangio told reporters he wasn’t quite up to feel strength yet. Maybe he won’t be in this one, but I would expect to see more of Jeudy and for him to have a pretty good game in what should be a pretty pass-happy script for the Broncos offense. And there’s a chance Jeudy just goes off if he gets the opportunity. 
  • What we’re watching for: For the Broncos, it’s primarily about how the wide receivers are used. If Jeudy does see his role increase, will that still mean a big role for Courtand Sutton? I would expect so, but I want to see both thrive soon. And on the Cowboys side, I just want to see Prescott stay healthy and keep rolling — the start of this season has gone just about as well as you could possibly have hoped so far. 

Vikings at Ravens

  • Sunday, 1:00 p.m.
  • Line: Ravens -5; 49.5 O/U
  • Implied totals: Ravens 27.25-Vikings 22.25

In an ideal world, these two run-first teams will put up enough points against each other that both have to pass more than expected. 

  • Injuries: Latavius Murray (ankle) — Coming out of the bye, Murray has missed both days of practice this week, so I’m not expecting him to play. Expect Devonta Freeman to be at the head of a three-way split that offers little to get excited about for Fantasy … Sammy Watkins (thigh) — Watkins practiced for the first time Thursday since suffering the injury in Week 5. We’ll see what his participation looks like Friday, because I’d like to see Rashod Bateman get an opportunity to be the unquestioned No. 2 WR coming out of the bye. 
  • Toughest lineup decision: Devonta Freeman — Sit. Again, wide receiver is such a mess for so many people that you may not have the luxury to sit Freeman, but … what’s the point? He has a season-high of 53 rushing yards and that’s his only game with more than 40. Maybe he gets a touchdown and isn’t a total zero, but the Ravens aren’t running as much as we typically expect, and both Ty’Son Williams and Le’Veon Bell have been a factor. Lamar Jackson is the lead rusher in the offense, and I would prefer not to have to rely on any of the other options.  
  • What we’re watching for: It’ll be interesting to see what the Ravens passing game hierarchy looks like, whether Watkins is back or not. In fact, it would be more telling if Watkins plays — if he does and Bateman is still clearly the No. 2, Bateman could be a second-half breakout. If he’s running third behind both Watkins and Marquise Brown, you could probably drop him. On the Vikings side, we just want to see Kirk Cousins play better — he has multiple touchdowns in just one of his past four games. 

Falcons at Saints

  • Sunday, 1:00 p.m.
  • Line: Saints -6.5; 42 O/U
  • Implied totals: Saints 24.25-Falcons 17.7

It is, frankly, stunning to see an over/under between these two teams this low. It’s even more stunning that I can’t really argue it should be higher

  • Injuries: Taysom Hill (concussion) — Hill was upgraded to a full participant in practice Thursday and seems all but certain to be cleared to play Sunday. The Saints haven’t confirmed whether he will start, but I would be legitimately stunned if they turned to Trevor Siemian ahead of him. But who knows with Sean Payton … Russell Gage (groin) — Gage was upgraded to full participation in practice Thursday, so it sure looks like he’s going to be out there for this week’s game. He’s just a low-end starter, more like a WR4 in PPR leagues. Remember, the Falcons are without Calvin Ridley (personal). 
  • Toughest lineup decision: Taysom Hill Start. I mean, assuming Hill starts. He’s a top-12 QB for me this week, and I think he’s the Saints’ best hope of moving the ball consistently with Jameis Winston and Michael Thomas out for the year. He may not be great news for Alvin Kamara’s value, but Hill’s rushing skills make him a viable starting Fantasy option, one with significant upside if things break right. .
  • What we’re watching for: If Hill starts for the Saints, you can start Hill and Kamara. If Siemian starts, you can start Kamara. That’s where we are with this team. On the other side, I need to see Matt Ryan step up without Calvin Ridley. This offense looked brutal without him in Week 8, and Ryan really struggled without Julio Jones last season as well. I’m still starting Kyle Pitts and Cordarrelle Patterson in all formats, but Mike Davis is a viable PPR RB2 as well. 

Patriots at Panthers

  • Sunday, 1:00 p.m.
  • Line: Patriots -3.5; 41 O/U
  • Implied totals: Patriots 22.25-Panthers 18.75

It looked like the Panthers might have an offense worth being afraid of early on, but Sam Darnold has collapsed over the last month or so. I think he really misses Christian McCaffrey. 

  • Injuries: Christian McCaffrey (hamstring) — McCaffrey has been present at both Wednesday and Thursday’s practice sessions, but because he’s still on IR, we don’t have an official designation of how much he worked. He’s been out since Week 3, but there is at least a chance he’ll be cleared to play this week. If he is, obviously, he’s a must-start … Sam Darnold (shoulder/concussion) — Darnold has been limited in practice both days this week, which seems like a good sign for his chances of playing. As much as he has struggled, I’m not sure P.J. Walker would be better for this offense … Terrace Marshall (concussion) — Marshall was taken off the injury report Thursday, so we can safely assume he’s coming back. He remains an interesting stash, especially if he can overtake Robby Anderson’s role in the offense.
  • Toughest lineup decision: Chuba Hubbard Start. This is obviously dependent on McCaffrey’s status, because you’re not starting Hubbard if McCaffrey plays. But he’s a pretty fringe-y starter even if McCaffrey isn’t active, right? After all, it’s a tough matchup. But Hubbard has had at least 16 touches in each of his last four games, and there just aren’t enough viable running back starters to sit one with a workload like this even against a tough matchup. Hubbard is RB20 for me.  
  • What we’re watching for: With Marshall healthy, I’d like to see him overtake Anderson in the hierarchy. Anderson is a good player, but it just isn’t working for him, and Marshall is a talented young player who showed flashes early on, so I’d love to see him get some extended run as a big slot. Getting some easy throws to a big target could help settle Darnold down. On the Patriots side, I’d like to see Damien Harris keep proving me wrong. He’s been great lately. 

Chargers at Eagles

  • Sunday, 4:05 p.m.
  • Line: Chargers -1.5; 50 O/U
  • Implied totals: Chargers 25.75-Eagles 24.25

The Eagles finally got their ground game going in a blowout win over the Lions. The Chargers run defense is mediocre, but their offense should be able to keep the Eagles from ever really getting comfortable with a conservative approach. 

  • Injuries: Justin Herbert (right hand) — Herbert was limited Wednesday but got a full session in Thursday. He’s fine … Justin Jackson (quad) — Jackson hasn’t practiced this week and looks like a long shot to play. We’ll probably see more of Larry Rountree and Joshua Kelley, but neither has much value unless Austin Ekeler gets hurt … Jalen Reagor (ankle) — Reagor was upgraded to a limited practice Thursday, which actually comes as something of a shock given how the injury looked Sunday. I’d bet he won’t play, but that’s a good sign. Not that he has much more than just incidental Fantasy value at this point. 
  • Toughest lineup decision: DeVonta Smith – Sit. I vehemently defended Smith during our Tuesday night YouTube stream when Adam Aizer suggested he might be droppable, but you can’t feel terribly comfortable starting him at this point. Smith isn’t a must-sit, because he’s definitely the top target in this offense, but hasn’t been consistent yet. I have a lot of faith that he’ll get there eventually, but he’s a fringe starter right now. 
  • What we’re watching for: On the Chargers side, I’d like to see Herbert pull out of this little slide, and I’d like to see him bring Mike Williams along with him. Williams has struggled in three of his past four, with only one of those explained away so far by injuries. For the Eagles, it’ll obviously be interesting to see what happens with the running backs in a more competitive game. Boston Scott certainly looked like the lead back, and if you need to start one of them, he’s your guy as a low-end RB2. 

Cardinals at 49ers

  • Sunday, 4:25 p.m.
  • Line: 49ers -1.5; 45 O/U
  • Implied totals: 49ers 25.75-Cardinals 24.25

That is a line that indicates there are some real concerns that Kyler Murray won’t be playing this week. And he’s not the only significant injury we’re watching here. 

  • Injuries: Kyler Murray (ankle) — And there are concerns about Murray not playing because he has yet to practice this week. Murray doesn’t need to practice to play, as Kliff Kingsbury told us earlier in the week, but you’d definitely still feel better about his chances of playing (and playing effectively) if he gets on the field Friday. At this point, you should be making alternate plans just in case Murray can’t play … DeAndre Hopkins (hamstring) — Hopkins has yet to practice this week as well, a bad sign for his chances of playing, as well. And, given that he played a limited role in Week 8 while playing through the injury, I’d say he’s a pretty risky play no matter what … Deebo Samuel (calf) — Samuel was upgraded to a limited participant in Thursday’s practice session, which is a good sign. He’s played through the injury in recent weeks but seemed to aggravate it last week. Friday’s session should give us a better sense of his chances of playing, but I’ll point out that I’m looking to add Brandon Aiyuk this week where I can regardless of Samuel’s status. I still think he can be a second-half breakout. 
  • Toughest lineup decision: How about all of the Cardinals wide receivers who aren’t DeAndre Hopkins. Christian Kirk, Rondale Moore, and A.J. Green have all been involved throughout the season, and all would likely benefit from Hopkins being out — unless Murray doesn’t play. It’s such a fluid situation that I can only tell you that, if Hopkins doesn’t play and Murray does, I’d probably rank all three as top-40 options, at least. 
  • What we’re watching for: With so many injury questions hanging over this game, it’s hard to know what to watch for until we know who we’re watching. However, I’d like to see the Cardinals continue to feature Chase Edmonds over James Conner — Edmonds has 26 touches to just 15 for Conner over the past two weeks. On the 49ers side, I want to see if Aiyuk leading the team’s wide receivers in routes and snaps was just a fluke, or if he’s back to a full-time role. 

Packers at Chiefs

  • Sunday, 4:25 p.m.
  • Line: Chiefs -7.5; 48 O/U
  • Implied totals: Chiefs 27.75-Packers 20.25

With Aaron Rodgers out due to COVID-19, the Packers are going to get their first look at the future with Jordan Love set to make his first start. 

  • Injuries: With Davante Adams cleared to play, Aaron Rodgers is the only notable name unlikely to play this week. 
  • Toughest lineup decision: Darrel Williams– Start. As weird as it was to watch Derrick Gore come out of nowhere to take significant carries from Williams in Week 8, Williams actually ended up having a pretty great Fantasy game, scoring 17 PPR points while also playing a pretty typical 64{cfdf3f5372635aeb15fd3e2aecc7cb5d7150695e02bd72e0a44f1581164ad809} of the snaps. That game might weirdly have made me feel better about his Fantasy value with Clyde Edwards-Helaire out than his two-touchdown game back in Week 6. 
  • What we’re watching for: Well, we’re going to get our first chance to see the Packers offense without Aaron Rodgers in a few years, and Love, a former first-round pick, is the most promising replacement option they’ve ever had for him. Love will likely only play one or two games — Rodgers can’t be cleared from COVID protocols until next Saturday at the earliest — but it’ll tell us a lot about the future. I’m still treating Aaron Jones and Adams like elite Fantasy options even without Rodgers. On the Chiefs side, they’ve been weirdly out of sync offensively, scoring just 18.5 points per game over the past four. Teams have effectively taken away their downfield game, and Patrick Mahomes has looked a bit lost at times. I have faith they’ll turn it around, but obviously, I want to see it happen soon. 

Titans at Rams 

  • Sunday, 8:20 p.m.
  • Line: Rams -7; 53 O/U
  • Implied totals: Rams 30-Titans 23  

The Titans are about to experience life without Derrick Henry for the first time in years because he’s out 6-10 weeks with a foot injury. 

  • Injuries: Matthew Stafford (back) — Rams coach Sean McVay has already said Stafford will play, and I have no reason to doubt him. Hopefully he wasn’t just blowing hot air … Robert Woods (foot) — Similarly, it seems like Woods is likely to play through this injury, and the Rams have been overly cautious about injuries in the past with regards to practice, so hopefully this is nothing to worry about. Just make sure you have someone you can slot in just in case he does have to sit out, since this game is later on … Julio Jones (hamstring) — Jones has been limited each day so far, which is a positive sign, though obviously not a certainty that he will play. I still think Jones can make an impact for Fantasy this season, but I’m avoiding him until he proves healthy and productive. 
  • Toughest lineup decision: Adrian Peterson– Sit. I just don’t know how they’re going to use Peterson. I think he’ll be the lead back, but Jeremy McNichols figures to see a role, and I’m not sure D’Onta Foreman won’t have one either, given his experience with the team from last season. I’m fairly confident Peterson won’t have a role in the passing game, so why not just take a wait-and-see approach to how they use him before getting him in your lineup — if you have the luxury, that is. He’s an RB3 for me. 
  • What we’re watching for: Well, how do the Titans replace Derrick Henry? That seems like a pretty important one, huh? There’s certainly an opportunity for Ryan Tannehill to take a step forward and become one of the better Fantasy options at the position, but they’ll need to increase the pass volume as an offense in order to do that and I’m not sure they will. On the Rams side, things are pretty settled, but it’s still weird that Robert Woods has caught just 11 passes for 136 yards over the past three games. I thought he would be better with Matthew Stafford, but it really hasn’t happened.  

Bears at Steelers 

  • Monday, 8:15 p.m.
  • Line: Steelers -6.5; 39 O/U
  • Implied totals: Steelers 22.75-Bears 16.25

Hopefully we’re in for a better game than that line suggests. 

  • Injuries: Damien Williams (knee) — Williams didn’t practice Wednesday. I would expect he plays, but you can’t trust him for Fantasy. The only question is how much Khalil Herbert will play, but I don’t think you can get away from him given how good he’s been the past few weeks. 
  • Toughest lineup decision: Justin Fields — Sit. If I had faith that the Bears offense we saw last week would be the one we see every week, it’d be easier to trust Fields. He ran the ball 10 times, and the Bears finally got him going in the read-option game, something they did far too rarely in his first five starts. This is a tough enough matchup that I think you can avoid Fields in one-QB leagues, and in one of my two-QB leagues, I’m starting Tyrod Taylor over him. 
  • What we’re watching for: I’m expecting this one to be about as ugly as the line suggests, but I’ll be keeping a close eye on how the Bears use Fields, especially as a runner. That’s the key to his Fantasy value, and it might just be the key to the Bears season, too. On the Steelers side, I’d like to see Ben Roethlisberger get Chase Claypool more involved, and I’d like to see Pat Freiermuth play a big role again. He has some breakout potential with seven targets in each of his past two games. 

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